Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

TREM2 Promotes the Formation of a Tumor-Supportive Microenvironment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research] Researchers investigated the role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2+) macrophages in various mouse HCC models. They investigated the role of TREM2+ macrophages in promoting the malignant phenotypes of HCC cells.

Mitochondrial Abnormalities as a Target of Intervention in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

[Frontiers In Oncology] The authors discuss the dual role mitophagy plays in AML survival, the importance of targeting mitophagy to treat AML, and current progress in the area.

FLT3 is Genetically Essential for ITD-Mutated Leukemic Stem Cells but Dispensable for Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells

[Blood] Scientists established FLT3 as an ideal therapeutic target where ITD+ leukemic stem cells were eradicated upon FLT3 deletion, while HSCs were spared.

Rigel’s Fostamatinib Being Studied by National Institute of Health in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

[Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.] Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced the first patient has been enrolled in a Phase 1 study evaluating the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of fostamatinib, the company's oral spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with sickle cell disease.

Identification of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3alpha/beta as a Host Factor Required for Hepatitis B Virus Transcription Using High-Throughput Screening

[Hepatology] Researchers established a Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-based-reporter gene expression system that mimicked HBV replication from transcription to virus egress. They screened 1,827 FDA-approved compounds and identified glycogen synthase kinase 3alpha/beta inhibitors as anti-HBV compounds.

Human Oncostatin M Deficiency Underlies an Inherited Severe Bone Marrow Failure Syndrome

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] The authors identified three young individuals from a consanguineous family presenting with inherited severe bone marrow failure syndromes characterized by profound anemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia.

Intercellular mRNA Transfer Alters the Human Pluripotent Stem Cell State

[Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America] Researchers uncovered an intercellular mRNA transfer phenomenon that allowed for the adaptation and reprogramming of human primed pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). This process was induced by the direct cell contact-mediated coculture with mouse ESCs under the condition impermissible for primed hPSC culture.

ECM Modifications Driven by Age and Metabolic Stress Directly Promote the Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Osteogenic Processes

[Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology] Researchers described a novel in vitro model system that utilized endogenous ECM to study how modifications associated with age and metabolic disease impact the vascular smooth muscle cells phenotype.

Saponins Enhance the Stability and Cost-Efficiency of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Culture

[Cell Regeneration] Scientists introduced a human embryonic stem cell (hESC) culture system that facilitated the long-term, genetically stable expansion of hESCs, enabling cells to consistently sustain high levels of pluripotency markers, including NANOG, SOX2, TRA-1–60, and SSEA4, across extended periods.

Tru Biologix Merges With EmergentMedTech to Expand Offerings in Regenerative Medicine

[EmergentMedTech (PRNewswire)] EmergentMedTech announced its merger with TRU Biologix, a step in expanding its portfolio of biologics and advancing the field of regenerative medicine.

In Vivo CRISPR–Cas9 Genome Editing in Mice Identifies Genetic Modifiers of Somatic CAG Repeat Instability in Huntington’s Disease

[Nature Genetics] To identify novel modifiers of somatic expansion, the authors used CRISPR–Cas9 editing in Huntington’s disease knock-in mice to enable in vivo screening of expansion-modifier candidates at scale.

Microenvironment Actuated CAR T Cells Improve Solid Tumor Efficacy Without Toxicity

[Science Advances] To improve the selectivity of the CAR T cell, scientists engineered a synthetic Notch receptor that selectively expressed the CAR upon binding to P-selectin, a cell adhesion protein overexpressed in tumor neovasculature.

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