Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research

Dynamic Cytoskeletal Regulation of Cell Shape Supports Resilience of Lymphatic Endothelium

[Nature] Researchers identified dynamic cytoskeletal regulation of lymphatic endothelial cells shape, induced by isotropic stretch, as crucial for the integrity and function of dermal lymphatic capillaries.

Roles of TLR4 in Macrophage Immunity and Macrophage-Pulmonary Vascular/Lymphatic Endothelial Cell Interactions in Sepsis

[Communications Biology] Scientists uncovered that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) operated through multiple pathways in endothelial dysfunction: macrophage TLR4 mediated inflammatory damage to endothelial cells (ECs) and lymphatic ECs while endothelial TLR4 both directly sensitized cells to lipopolysaccharide-induced injury.

Targeting PI3K Inhibitor Resistance in Breast Cancer with Metabolic Drugs

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Using in vitro and orthotopic xenograft mouse models, scientists demonstrated that constitutively active mTORC1 signaling rendered PI3K inhibitor-resistant breast cancer exquisitely sensitive to various drugs targeting cancer metabolism.

Plant Essential Oil Targets TRPV3 for Skin Renewal and Structural Mechanism of Action

[Nature Communications] Researchers reported that citronellal, a plant-derived acyclic monoterpene commonly used for personal care, stimulated skin renewal by promoting keratinocyte proliferation through the activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3).

Kit-Mediated Autophagy Suppression Driven by a Viral Oncoprotein Emerges As a Crucial Survival Mechanism in Merkel Cell Carcinoma

[Autophagy] Investigators demonstrated that truncated MCPyV-encoded large T-antigen (suppressed macroautophagy/autophagy by stabilizing and sequestering KIT in the paranuclear compartment via binding VPS39.

MAGL Targeted PROTAC Degrader Simultaneously Enhances P53 for Synergistic Treatment of Glioblastoma Stem Cell

[Cell Death Discovery] Researchers presented a proof-of-concept PROTAC design tailored for glioblastoma (GBM) stem cells, potentially addressing the occurrence challenges for GBM.

PNO1 Enhances Ovarian Cancer Cell Growth, Invasion, and Stemness via Activating the AKT/Wnt/β-catenin Pathway

[Scientific Reports] The authors demonstrated that PNO1 silencing markedly reduced the proliferation and invasion capabilities of ovarian cancer cell lines, triggering their apoptosis.

Induction of LY6E Regulates Interleukin-1β Production, Potentially Contributing to the Immunopathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

[Cell Communication and Signaling] By studying mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages, researchers showed that LY6E regulated IFN-α- and IC-induced production and secretion of mature interleukin-1β, foam cell formation, and several mitochondria-associated mechanisms.

T-Bet+ CXCR3+ B Cells Drive Hyperreactive B-T Cell Interactions in Multiple Sclerosis

[Cell Reports Medicine] Scientists showed that pro-inflammatory B-T cell-enriched cell clusters form during autoproliferation and mirror features of a germinal center reaction.

The NcRNA/Wnt Axis in Lung Cancer: Oncogenic Mechanisms, Remarkable Indicators, and Therapeutic Targets

[Journal of Translational Medicine] The authors comprehensively review the regulatory mechanisms related to the functions of ncRNAs and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in lung cancer.

Novel Selective Strategies Targeting the BCL-2 Family to Enhance Clinical Efficacy in ALK-Rearranged Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

[Cell Death & Disease] Investigators found that dynamic BH3 profiling presented an excellent predictive capacity to anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, that would facilitate their use in a clinical setting and complementing the readout of standard diagnostic assays.

Imbed Biosciences Announces FDA IDE Approval for Silver-Gallium Synthetic Antimicrobial Matrix Clinical Study with Human Donor Site Wounds

[Imbed Biosciences (BioSpace)] Imbed Biosciences announced the US FDA has approved an Investigational Device Exemption application to conduct a feasibility clinical trial to validate the safety of their pipeline polymeric matrix with silver and gallium ions in human donor site wounds.

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