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Emily Salmini

In Vivo Imaging in Mouse Spinal Cord Reveals That Microglia Prevent Degeneration of Injured Axons

[Nature Communications] Scientists demonstrated that microglia established direct contact with myelinated axons at Nodes of Ranvier in the spinal cord of mice. The contact associated with neuronal activity occured in a random scanning pattern.

Schizophrenia-Associated Changes in Neuronal Subpopulations in the Human Midbrain

[Brain] Investigators characterized the transcriptional diversity of distinct NEUN+ populations in the human ventral midbrain and then tested for schizophrenia-associated changes in neuronal subset proportions and gene activity changes within neuronal subsets.

Cannabidiol Ameliorates Cognitive Decline in 5×FAD Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Through Potentiating the Function of Extrasynaptic Glycine Receptors

[Molecular Psychiatry] Scientists reported that chronic cannabidiol administration significantly mitigated cognitive deficiency and hippocampal β-amyloid pathology in mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.

Clustering Lysosomes Around the MTOC: A Promising Strategy for SNCA/Alpha-Synuclein Breakdown Leading to Parkinson Disease Treatment

[Autophagy] Researchers focused on the lysosomal clustering around the microtubule-organizing center that could regulate the process of autophagosome-lysosome fusion, the final step of autophagy, and examined how lysosomal clustering affects protein degradation through autophagy.

Glia in Tissue Engineering: From Biomaterial Tools to Transplantation

[Acta Biomaterialia] The authors explore the therapeutic potential of glia in transplantation with an emphasis on novel bioengineered tools for enhancement of their reparative properties.

Cell Therapy for Neurological Disorders

[Nature Medicine] With all the remarkable new approaches to treat neurological disorders, the authors take a critical look at the state of current clinical trials and how challenges may be overcome with the evolving technology and innovation occurring in the stem cell field.

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The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: Structure, Signaling, Physiology, and Pathology

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] The authors review the involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in pathologies such as cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and its potential as a therapeutic target.

TRIP13 Promotes the Expansion and Immunosuppression of CD4Foxp3 Regulatory T Cells by Sustaining HAT1 Stability

[Cell Death & Disease] Using RNA-seq profiling of TNFR2+ and TNFR2-deficient Treg cells, researchers identified that Trip13 is required for promoting TNF-TNFR2 pathway-mediated Treg expansion.

S-Nitrosylation of IRF7 Induced by NOS1 Expression in Melanoma Suppresses Anti-Tumor Immunity

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists found that nitric oxide synthases (NOS) 1 expression induces IRF7 modification by S-nitrosylation at the C435 site in mice, which functionally promotes tumor growth in mouse models.