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Noshin Noorjahan

Stabilization of Cell-Cell Adhesions Prevents Symmetry Breaking and Locks In Pluripotency in 3D Gastruloids

[Stem Cell Reports] RNA sequencing and lineage fate analysis revealed that budesonide, a glucocorticoid drug widely used to treat asthma, prevented ESC aggregates to break symmetry by counteracting exit from pluripotency and modifying the expression of a large set of genes associated with cell migration, A-P axis formation, and WNT signaling.

Comparative Analysis of Porcine iPSCs Derived from Sertoli Cells and Fibroblasts

[Journal of Cellular Physiology] Researchers established a fast and efficient induction system of porcine iPSCs from porcine Sertoli cells via forced expression of pig Yamanaka factors.

Identification of Marker Genes to Monitor Residual iPSCs in iPSC-Derived Products

[Cytotherapy] The authors focused on identifying markers for iPSC impurities in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and validated the selected genes by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Nucleosome Breathing Facilitates Cooperative Binding of Pluripotency Factors Sox2 and Oct4 to DNA

[Biophysical Journal] Using a novel coarse-grained model and molecular dynamics simulations, scientists probed the association of Sox2 and Oct4 proteins that showed clustered binding at the entry-exit region of a nucleosome.

Therapeutic Function of a Novel Rat Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Line in a 6-OHDA-Induced Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease

[International Journal of Molecular Medicine] Green fluorescent protein+/iPS‑like colony generation was facilitated by the small molecules CHIR99021 and RepSox during lentivirus‑mediated reprogramming of six transcription factors in rat embryonic fibroblasts. The generation of iPSCs was detected by reverse transcription‑PCR, immunofluorescence, and western blot analysis.

Embryonic Stem Cells Lacking DNA Methyltransferases Differentiate into Neural Stem Cells That Are Defective in Self-Renewal

[International Journal of Stem Cells] Investigators used three types of DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) knockout (KO) ESCs, including Dnmt1 KO, Dnmt3a/3b double KO, and Dnmt1/3a/3b triple KO, to investigate the role of Dnmts in neural differentiation of ESCs.

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IL-33-Activated ILC2s Induce Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Pancreatic Cancer

[Nature] In mice, IL-33 deficiency severely attenuated inflammation- and lymphotoxin (LT)–LTβ receptor-activation-induced tertiary lymphoid structures in models of colitis and PDAC.

Elucidating the Role of Pyrimidine Metabolism in Prostate Cancer and Its Therapeutic Implications

[Scientific Reports] Through transcriptomic and single-cell RNA sequencing analyses, researchers explored metabolic pathway enrichment, immune infiltration patterns, and differential gene expression in prostate cancer samples.

Ontario First in Canada to Administer New Publicly Funded Prostate Cancer Care Treatment

[Ontario Newsroom] The Ontario government is connecting more people to care by being the first Canadian jurisdiction to publicly fund and administer PLUVICTO™ a new treatment for advanced-stage prostate cancer, which is now covered under the province’s publicly funded drug program.