Sox2 Is Required to Maintain Cancer Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of High-Grade Oligodendroglioma Researchers investigated the requirement for Sox2 in neural cancer stem-like cells using a conditional genetic deletion mutant in a mouse model of platelet-derived growth factor-induced malignant oligodendroglioma. [Cancer Res] Abstract Endothelial Cells Promote Stem-Like Phenotype of Glioma Cells through Activating Hedgehog Pathway Investigators observed that CD133+ glioma stem cells were located closely to Shh+ endothelial cells in the specimens of human primary glioblastoma multiforme. [J Pathol] Abstract | Full Article p63 Isoforms Regulate Metabolism of Cancer Stem Cells The authors investigated the cellular signals regulated by p63 isoforms containing (TA) or lacking (ΔN) the N-terminal transactivation domain in a model of epithelial-cancer stem cells. They used colon cancer stem cells, over-expressing either TAp63 or ΔNp63 isoforms, to carry out a proteomic study by chemical labeling approach coupled to network analysis. [J Proteome Res] Abstract PPARγ and RXR Ligands Disrupt the Inflammatory Cross-Talk in the Hypoxic Breast Cancer Stem Cells Niche Investigators found that 6-OH-11-O-hydroxyphenanthrene potentiates the ability of pioglitazone to hamper the mammospheres-forming capability of human breast tumors and MCF7 cancer cells, reducing the expression of cancer stem cell regulatory genes. [J Cell Physiol] Abstract The MicroRNA miR-34a Inhibits Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Growth and the CD44hi Stem-Like NSCLC Cells Scientists showed that transfection of synthetic microRNA-34a (miR-34a), but not the negative control miRNA oligonucleotides in three NSCLC cell lines, i.e., A549, H460, and H1299, inhibited their holoclone formation, clonogenic expansion, and tumor regeneration in vivo. [PLoS One] Full Article Natural Compounds’ Activity against Cancer Stem-Like or Fast-Cycling Melanoma Cells Investigators analyzed 120 compounds from The Natural Products Set II to identify compounds active against melanoma populations grown in an anchorage-independent manner and enriched with cells exerting self-renewing capacity. [PLoS One] Full Article Pharmacological Inhibition of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Modulates Resistance of Human Glioblastoma Stem Cells to Temozolomide Researchers investigated whether poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors may restore glioblastoma stem cell sensitivity to temozolomide or may be effective as monotherapy. [BMC Cancer] Abstract | Full Article Thioridazine, an Antipsychotic Drug, Elicits Potent Antitumor Effects in Gastric Cancer Thioridazine, an antipsychotic drug, has been reported to induce apoptosis in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells. Investigators examined the ability of thioridazine to induce cell death in the gastric cancer cell lines NCI-N87 and AGS, and detected its in vivo tumor inhibition capacity. [Oncol Rep] Abstract |