Cancer Stem Cell News 5.39 October 5, 2016 | |
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TOP STORYLysine-Specific Demethylase KDM3A Regulates Ovarian Cancer Stemness and Chemoresistance Investigators identified that lysine demethylase KDM3A as a critical regulator of ovarian cancer stemness and cisplatin resistance by inducing the expressions of pluripotent molecules Sox2 and Nanog and anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma 2, respectively. [Oncogene] Full Article | |
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PUBLICATIONS(Ranked by impact factor of the journal)Researchers present evidence that specific histone deacetylases (HDACs) play essential roles in the cancer stem cell (CSC) phenotype. Utilizing a novel CSC model, they discovered that the HDACs, HDAC1 and HDAC7, are specifically over-expressed in CSCs when compared to non-stem-tumor-cells. [Oncogene] Full Article The authors report the isolation and propagation of neuroblastoma sphere-forming cells with self-renewal and differentiation potential from tumors of the TH-MYCN mouse, an animal model of high-risk neuroblastoma with MYCN amplification. [Cell Reports] Full Article | Graphical Abstract Scientists elucidate underlying mechanism of the regulation, and find that miR-612 inversely modulated the mRNA and protein level of epithelial cell adhesion molecule as well as CD133, negatively regulated the numbers and sizes of tumor spheres, directly inhibited the protein level of Sp1, and subsequently reduce transcription activity of Nanog. [Cell Death Dis] Full Article The authors showed that a comparable population of small stem cells can be found in the ovarian tissue of women with borderline ovarian cancer, which, in contrast to small stem cells in “healthy” ovaries, formed spontaneous tumor-like structures and expressed some markers related to pluripotency and germinal lineage. [Sci Rep] Full Article Scientists used xenograft tumor murine models to suggest that antiangiogenic agents actually increase the invasive and metastatic properties of lung cancer cells. In their experiments with murine lung cancer xenografts, they found that the antiangiogenic agent endostatin increased the population of ALDH+ cells, and did so by generating intratumoral hypoxia in the xenografts. [Sci Rep] Full Article To elucidate the role of Gal3 in breast cancer stem cells, investigators performed various in vitro and in vivo studies such as sphere-formation assays, Western blotting, flow cytometric apoptosis assays, and limited dilution xenotransplant models. Histological staining for Gal3 in tissue microarrays of breast cancer patients was performed to analyze the relationship of clinical outcome and Gal3 expression. [Breast Cancer Res] Full Article Scientists found that overexpression of HSP47 promotes primary glioma cell tumor formation, invasion, angiogenesis and stem-like properties. The overexpression of HSP47 was correlated and promoted extracellular matrix related genes through TGF-β pathway in glioblastoma multiforme. [ACS Chem Neurosci] Abstract Activin Pathway Enhances Colorectal Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renew and Tumor Progression The authors demonstrated activin pathway enhanced the colorectal cancer stem cells self-renew and contribute to colorectal cancer progression in vivo. Targeting activin pathway potentially provides an effective strategy for colorectal cancer therapy. [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] Abstract | |
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REVIEWSApproaches for Targeting Cancer Stem Cells Drug Resistance A better understanding of cancer stem cells (CSCs) biology, as well as more accurate study design, may maximize the therapeutic effects of these agents. In this respect, it is important to establish: i) which molecules should be targeted; ii) what drug combinations may be suitable; iii) which patient settings will CSC targeting offer the highest clinical benefit; and iv) how to integrate therapeutic approaches targeting CSCs with standard cancer therapy. [Expert Opin Drug Discov] Abstract Visit our reviews page to see a complete list of reviews in the cancer stem cell research field. | |
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SCIENCE NEWSPharmaMar Shows New Clinical Data on Yondelis® and Lurbinectedin PharmaMar will present new clinical data from its antitumoral compounds of marine origin: Yondelis® (trabectedin) and lurbinectedin (PM1183). Results to be presented in both oral presentations and posters include single-agent lurbinectedin Phase II trial in patients with BRCA 1/2-associated metastatic breast cancer and Phase III prospective study carried out in France, which compares trabectedin versus the best supportive care in patients with pretreated advanced soft tissue sarcoma. [Press release from PharmaMar discussing research to be presented at the 2016 European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), Copenhagen] Press Release Clinical Results Demonstrating the Performance of Biocept’s Target Selector Platform to be Presented Biocept, Inc. announced that clinical results featuring its liquid biopsy platform will be presented. Study results highlighting the concordance and clinical utility of detecting actionable biomarkers in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer will be presented by Lourdes Barrera, Ph.D., Diagnostics Manager, AstraZeneca Oncology BU, Mexico. [Press release from Biocept, Inc. discussing research to be presented at the 2016 European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), Copenhagen] Press Release | Abstract Tocagen Presents Updated Tumor Response Data for its Cancer-Selective Gene Therapy Tocagen Inc. announced updated clinical data for Toca 511 (vocimagene amiretrorepvec) in combination with Toca FC (extended-release 5-fluorocytosine) for the treatment of recurrent high grade glioma. [Press release from Tocagen Inc. discussing research presented at the 10th International Oncolytic Virus Meeting, Vancouver] Press Release | |
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INDUSTRY NEWSDr. Allen Eaves of STEMCELL Technologies Inc. Named EY Entrepreneur Of The Year™ Pacific 2016 Dr. Allen Eaves, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of STEMCELL Technologies, a global biotechnology company that supplies tools and services to enable life science research, is this year’s Entrepreneur Of The Year Pacific winner. [Ernst & Young (CNW Group Ltd.)] Press Release Grant to TSRI-Led Consortium Expands to $207 Million The National Institutes of Health, as part of its national Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program, has expanded a five-year funding award to The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) from $120 million to $207 million. [The Scripps Research Institute] Press Release Personal Genome Diagnostics Inc. announced the launch of its PlasmaSELECTTM 64 targeted panel for pan-cancer tumor profiling. PlasmaSELECT 64 identifies clinically actionable and functionally important sequence mutations and structural alterations across multiple cancer types without the need for invasive biopsies. [Personal Genome Diagnostics Inc.] Press Release Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. announced that its investigational drug, PEGPH20, and a companion diagnostic assay for assessment of hyaluronan under development by Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. will be included in a groundbreaking pancreatic cancer clinical trial initiative called Precision Promise. [Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.] Press Release | |
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POLICY NEWSDramatic Twists Could Upend Patent Battle over CRISPR Genome-Editing Method The 9-month-old patent battle over CRISPR, a novel genome-editing tool that could have immense commercial value, has taken two surprising twists. Last week, attorneys for the Broad Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts, one of the research organizations vying for CRISPR rights, submitted motions that could let it win even if it loses. [Science Insider] Editorial Democratic Databases: Science on GitHub Scientists are turning to a software–development site to share data and code. [Nature Toolbox] Editorial UK Bioethicists Eye Designer Babies and CRISPR Cows From designer babies to engineered mosquitoes, advances in genome-editing technologies such as CRISPR–Cas9 have raised the possibility of tremendous scientific advances — and serious ethical concerns. [Nature News] Editorial Biologists Plan Scoring System for Antibodies Biomedical experts plan to create a scoring system that will help researchers choose reliable antibodies for their experiments. The only problems: figuring out how such a ranking would work — and getting manufacturers to adopt the standard. [Nature News] Editorial
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EVENTSNEW Cancer Metabolism and the Tumor Microenvironment Conference NEW Advances in Cell Engineering, Imaging and Screening Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the community.
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JOB OPPORTUNITIESNEW Scientific Developer – Computational Systems Biology of Cancer (Institut Curie) NEW Two Assistant Professor Positions – Molecular Medicine (University of Georgia) Postdoctoral Associate – Glioma Stem Cell Biology and Cerebral Organoid (Weill Cornell Medicine) Postdoctoral Scientist – Cell Division (Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute) Postdoctoral Position – Tumor Immunology (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center) Cancer Scientists – Clinical and Translational Breast Cancer Research (Hamad bin Khalifa University) Scientific Officer – Peer Review Office (Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul cancro) Postdoctoral Fellow – Laboratory Studies Brain Cancer Stem Cells (Houston Methodist) Associate Scientist – Epigenetics of Cancer (Celgene Corporation) Postdoctoral Position – Metastatic Breast Cancer (Purdue Center for Cancer Research) Recruit Top Talent: Reach potential candidates by posting your organization’s career opportunities on the Connexon Creative Job Board at no cost.
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Home Cancer Stem Cell News Volume 5.39 | Oct 5 2016