Rapid Expansion of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells by Automated Control of Inhibitory Feedback Signaling Herein researchers describe an integrated computational and experimental strategy that enables a tunable reduction in the global levels and impact of paracrine signaling factors in an automated closed-system process by employing a controlled fed-batch media dilution approach. Application of this system to human cord blood cells yielded a rapid (12-day) 11-fold increase of hematopoietic stem cells with self-renewing, multilineage repopulating ability. [Cell Stem Cell] Abstract Novel Pathways to Erythropoiesis Induced by Dimerization of Intracellular cMpl in Human Hematopoietic Progenitors The goal of this study was to define the hematopoietic progenitor stages at which dimerization of intracellular Mpl induces erythropoiesis, and the downstream molecular events that mediate this unanticipated effect. [Stem Cells] Abstract Combinatorial Human Progenitor Cell Transplantation Optimizes Islet Regeneration through Secretion of Paracrine Factors To identify paracrine effectors produced by islet-regenerative multipotent-stromal cells (MSC), culture-expanded bone marrow (BM) high ALDH-activity (ALDHhi) MSC were transplanted into STZ-treated NOD/SCID mice and segregated into islet-regenerative versus non-regenerative cohorts based on hyperglycemia reduction, and subsequently compared for differential production of mRNA and secreted proteins. Co-culture with umbilical cord blood ALDHhi cells induced beta cell but not ductal epithelial cell proliferation. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Ex Vivo Fucosylation Improves Human Cord Blood Engraftment in NOD-SCID IL-2Rγnull (NSG) Mice By isolating fucosylated and non-fucosylated CD34+ cells from cord blood researchers show that only fucosylated CD34+ cells are responsible for engraftment in NSG mice. [Exp Hematol] Abstract Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Modulates Cell Cycle of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells This study has aimed to establish optimum conditions to generate and characterize mesenchymal stem cells from the human umbilical cord. [Cell Prolif] Abstract Extracellular Nucleotide Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Negatively Regulates Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling in Human Progenitor Endothelial Cells In the present study, researchers analyzed the expression and the function of P2 receptors in human umbilical cord blood-derived EPCs. [Cell Biol Int] Abstract Allogeneic Transplantation of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus This study aimed to assess the efficacy of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus-associated diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. [Clin Rheumatol] Abstract |