Identification of Early Gene Expression Changes during Human Th17 Cell Differentiation The authors identified gene expression changes characterizing early stages of human Th17 cell differentiation through genome-wide gene expression profiling. CD4+ cells isolated from umbilical cord blood were used to determine detailed kinetics of gene expression after initiation of Th17 differentiation with IL1β, IL6 and TGFβ. [Blood] Abstract A Critical Role for Endoglin in the Emergence of Blood during Embryonic Development Investigators showed that endoglin, a receptor for the TGFβ superfamily, identifies all cells with hematopoietic fate in the early embryo. [Blood] Abstract Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Gene Therapy Corrects Primary Neuropathology and Behavior in Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA Mice Scientists compared hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA (MPS IIIA) mice using wild-type donor cells transduced ex vivo with lentiviral vector-expressing lysosomal enzyme sulfamidase (SGSH) versus wild-type donor cell transplant or lentiviral-SGSH transduced MPS IIIA cells. [Mol Ther] Abstract The Expression of the Glucocorticoid Receptor in Human Erythroblasts Is Uniquely Regulated by KIT Ligand: Implications for Stress Erythropoiesis To clarify the relative role of KIT ligand (KITL) and glucocorticoid receptor in stress erythropoiesis in humans, the biological activities of soluble full length, C-terminus truncated human and murine KITL in cultures of cord blood mononuclear and CD34 positive cells, which mimic either steady-state or stress erythropoiesis, were investigated. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Anti-VEGFR2-Conjugated PLGA Microspheres as an X-Ray Phase Contrast Agent for Assessing the VEGFR2 Expression Researchers evaluated the feasibility of using anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2)-conjugated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres as an x-ray phase contrast agent to assess the VEGFR2 expression in cell cultures. The cell lines, mouse Lewis lung carcinoma and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, were selected for cell adhesion studies. [Phys Med Biol] Abstract Transplantation of Insulin-Producing Cells from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats Researchers investigated whether human mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord could be induced to differentiate into insulin-producing cells. [J Biomed Sci] Abstract Comparison of Pre-Cryopreserved and Post-Thaw-and-Wash-Nucleated Cell Count on Major Outcomes following Unrelated Cord Blood Transplant in Children To investigate the amount of cell loss after washing and its impact on major outcomes compared to pre-cryopreserved TNC, researchers analyzed data from patients prospectively enrolled on a National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute sponsored cord blood transplant study between 1999 and 2003. [Pediatr Transplant] Abstract Characterization of Hemangioblast in Umbilical Arteries of Mid-Gestation Mouse Embryos Findings indicated that in addition to the aorta-gonads-mesonephros the umbilical artery serves as an important, but less supportive, niche for hemangioblast development. [Int J Hematol] Abstract  |