Promotion of the Induction of Cell Pluripotency through Metabolic Remodeling by Thyroid Hormone Triiodothyronine-Activated PI3K/AKT Signal Pathway To facilitate pluripotent reprogramming, researchers have identified the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine as an endogenous factor that can enhance reprogramming of human dermal fibroblasts and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. [Biomaterials] Abstract Biofunctionalized Calcium Phosphate Cement to Enhance the Attachment and Osteodifferentiation of Stem Cells Released from Fast-Degradable Alginate-Fibrin Microbeads The authors aimed to construct alginate-fibrin microbeads encapsulating human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells embedded in the surface of novel biofunctionalized calcium phosphate cement (CPC) and investigate microbead degradation, cell release, and osteodifferentiation on CPC. [Tissue Eng Part A] Abstract Human B-Cell Ontogeny in Humanized NOD/SCID γcnull Mice Generates a Diverse yet Auto/Poly- and HIV-1-Reactive Antibody Repertoire Single human B cells were sorted from bone marrow and periphery of humanized NOD/SCID γcnull mice at eight to ten months post engraftment with human cord blood-derived CD34+ stem cells. [Genes Immun] Abstract Symptomatic Generalized Epilepsy after HHV6 Posttransplant Acute Limbic Encephalitis in Children Researchers report three children with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6)-associated posttransplant acute limbic encephalitis 20-23 days after cord blood transplantation for leukemias who developed symptomatic generalized epilepsy. [Epilepsia] Abstract Effect of Culture Media on Expansion Properties of Human Umbilical Cord Matrix-Derived Mesenchymal Cells Because of the lack of a uniform approach to human umbilical cord matrix-derived mesenchymal (hUCM) cell expansion, scientists attempted to identify the optimum conditions for the production of a high quantity of hUCM cells by comparing two media. [Cytotherapy] Abstract In Vivo Hepatic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Umbilical Cord Blood after Transplantation into Mice with Liver Injury The authors found that mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) exhibit the potential to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells in the livers of hUCB-transplanted mice as well as partially repair the liver damage induced by D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide. [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] Abstract Early Recovery of Immunity after Cord-Blood Transplantation in Children: Qualitative Features and Impact of Cytomegalovirus Infection Researchers investigated immune recovery and the effect of cytomegalovirus infection on the early stages of T-lymphocyte recovery after cord-blood transplantation from unrelated donors to 24 children. [Acta Haematol] Abstract A New, Rapid and Reproducible Method to Obtain High Quality Endothelium In Vitro The authors report a simple, flexible, fast and reproducible method for an efficient isolation of viable human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In addition, they describe how to culture HUVECs as valid cobblestone cells in vitro on different types of extracellular matrix. [Cytotechnology] Abstract |