Human Herpesvirus-6 Reactivation and HHV-6 Encephalitis after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Multicenter, Prospective Study This prospective, multicenter study of 230 allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients investigated the epidemiology of human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 reactivation and HHV-6 encephalitis. Multivariate analysis identified myeloablative conditioning, umbilical cord blood transplantation and male sex as risk factors for displaying high-level HHV-6 reactivation. [Clin Infect Dis] Abstract Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Is Upregulated in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells In order to characterize regulation of the oxygen sensing pathway in these cells, the authors studied human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from three origins, adult and pediatric bone marrow and umbilical cord blood. [Stem Cells] Abstract Angelica sinensis Polysaccharide Nanoparticles as Novel Non-Viral Carriers for Gene Delivery to Mesenchymal Stem Cells This study centers on the use of a nanoparticle based on the polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis (ASP) as an efficient and safe non-viral gene vector. After modification with branched low molecular weight polyethylenimine, the cationized ASP was combined with the plasmid encoding transforming growth factor-beta 1 to form a spherical nano-scaled particle. This nanoparticle was applied to transfect rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. [Nanomedicine] Abstract Reasons for Exclusion of 6820 Umbilical Cord Blood Donations in a Public Cord Blood Bank To provide information for umbilical cord blood (UCB) banks to adopt optimal collection strategies and to make UCB banks operate efficiently, researchers investigated the reasons for exclusion of UCB units in a three-year recruitment period. [Transfusion] Abstract IL-27 Suppresses the Production of IL-22 in Human CD4+ T Cells by Inducing the Expression of SOCS1 Researchers demonstrated that interleukin (IL)-27 inhibits the production of IL-22 and induces the expression of IFN-γ in CD4+ T cells from human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 in dose-dependent manner. [Immunol Lett] Abstract Regulation of IgE-Dependent Zinc Release from Human Mast Cells Scientists used cord-blood-derived mast cells and LAD2 cells. Extracellular Zinc (Zn) levels were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry or based on the fluorescence intensity of a Zn indicator. [Int Arch Allergy Immunol] Abstract Differentiation of hUC-MSC into Dopaminergic-Like Cells after Transduction with Hepatocyte Growth Factor Investigators successfully isolated and facilitated the transduction of an adenoviral vector expressing hepatocyte growth factor into isolated mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord (hUC-MSCs). Following transduction, the hUC-MSCs can differentiate into dopaminergic neuron-like cells secreting dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase, and dopamine transporter. [Mol Cell Biochem] Abstract Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Secret Insulin In Vitro and In Vivo Results demonstrated that human umbilical cord derived stem cells (hUDSCs) are able to differentiate into insulin producing cells by transduction with non-integrated lentivirus harboring PDX1. These hUDSCsPDX1+ have the potential to be used as a viable resource in cell-based gene therapy of type 1 diabetes. [Biotechnol Appl Biochem] Abstract |