Frequent Human Herpesvirus-6 Viremia but Low Incidence of Encephalitis in Double-Unit Cord Blood Recipients Transplanted without Anti-Thymocyte Globulin Cord blood transplantation (CBT) is a known risk factor for human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection. Investigators analyzed the nature of HHV-6 infections in 125 double-unit CBT recipients (median age 42 years) transplanted for hematologic malignancies with calcineurin-inhibitor/ mycophenolate mofetil prophylaxis and no anti-thymocyte globulin. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Characterization of Neutrophil Subsets in Healthy Human Pregnancies Researchers analyzed the phenotype of low-density granulocytes and compared it to the phenotype of normal density granulocytes in maternal peripheral blood, placental biopsies and cord blood. [PLoS One] Full Article Impact of Sex Incompatibility on the Outcome of Single-Unit Cord Blood Transplantation for Adult Patients with Hematological Malignancies Donor-recipient sex incompatibility has been associated with transplant outcomes in allogeneic hematopoietic SCT. However, its effect on the outcome of cord blood transplantation (CBT) is yet to be clarified. Researchers retrospectively analyzed 191 adult patients who received single-unit CBT after myeloablative conditioning for malignant disease in our institute. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Implication of Different Effector Mechanisms by Cord Blood-Derived and Peripheral Blood-Derived Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells to Kill Precursor B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell Lines Cord blood (CB) and peripheral blood (PB)-cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells were differentiated. CD56+ CB- and PB-CIK cells were compared for expression of different phenotypic markers and for the lytic pathways used to kill B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines. [Cytotherapy] Abstract Effective Expansion of Engrafted Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Bone Marrow of Mice Expressing Human Jagged-1 To prepare the relatively human bone marrow environment in mice, the authors generated non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency/IL-2 receptor gamma chain null (NOG) mice expressing human Jagged1 (hJ1) in an osteoblast-specific manner (hJ1-NOG mice) to examine whether Notch signaling induced by hJ1 mediates hHSC proliferation and/or maintenance in mice. In the transplantation experiments of CD34+ cells obtained from human cord blood, CD34+CD38– cells were more increased in hJ1-NOG recipient mice than in non-transgenic littermates in mouse bone marrow environment. [Exp Hematol] Abstract IL-27 Improves Migrational and Antiviral Potential of CB Dendritic Cells Scientists examined effects of interleukin (IL)-27 on monocyte derived dendritic cells (moDCs) to approach its particular role in the specialized immune system of the human neonate. Exogenous IL-27 promotes IL-27 transcription in cord blood (CB) and adult blood moDCs. [Hum Immunol] Abstract Epstein-Barr Virus Induces the Differentiation of Semi-Mature Dendritic Cells from Cord Blood Monocytes Researchers compared the effects of Epstein-Barr virus on cord blood (CB) and adult dendritic cells (DCs) differentiation and maturation including phenotype by flow cytometry, cytokine by ELISA and RT-PCR. They evaluated the function of DC by co-culture DC and regulatory T cells (Tregs) by detection the expression of Foxp3, the phenotype and the cytokine profile of Tregs by flow cytometry. [Hum Immunol] Abstract Comparison of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated by Explant Culture Method from Entire Umbilical Cord and Wharton’s Jelly Matrix Investigators compared two simple and cost-effective explant culture methods for isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord. [Cell Tissue Bank] Abstract Win a $25 Amazon Gift Card! Connexon Creative is evaluating reader interest in a new social media platform. Fill out this quick survey for your chance to win 1 of 4 $25 gift cards! Take survey here |