T-Cell Depleted Related HLA-Mismatched Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation as Salvage Therapy for Graft Failure after Single Unit Unrelated Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Researchers report a series of 11 patients who underwent a haploidentical peripheral blood stem cells transplant as salvage therapy for graft failure after a previous umbilical cord blood transplant. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Unique Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil on Cord Blood T Cells: Implications for GvHD Prophylaxis Using a combination of flow cytometry, ELISA, and quantitative PCR, the effects of mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine A, and the combination of both drugs were studied on resting and activated cord blood mononuclear cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. [Transplantation] Abstract Convergence of Hypoxia and TGFβ Pathways on Cell Cycle Regulation in Human Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells Investigators identified transcriptome changes induced by hypoxia, constitutively active HIF1(P402/564) and HIF2(P405/531) in human cord blood CD34+ cells. [PLoS One] Full Article Ubiquitous Expression of MAKORIN-2 in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Cells and Its Growth Promoting Activity Scientists investigated the expression levels of Makorin-2 (MKRN2) and RAF1 in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells, and leukemia cell lines. They also attempted to delineate the role of MKRN2 in umbilical cord blood CD34+ stem/progenitor cells and K562 cell line by over-expression and inhibition of MKRN2 through lentivirus transduction and shRNA nucleofection, respectively. [PLoS One] Full Article Intra-Arterial Transplantation of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells Is More Efficacious and Safer Compared with Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in a Rodent Stroke Model In the past decade, cells derived from the human umbilical cord (HUC) have emerged as a potential therapeutic alternative for stroke, however, the most effective HUC-derived cell population remains unknown. Researchers compared three cell populations derived from the human umbilical cord: cord blood mononuclear cells (cbMNCs); cord blood mesenchymal stromal cells (cbMSCs), a subpopulation of cbMNCs; and cord matrix MSCs. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Effect of Maternal Iron Status on the Number of CD34+ Stem Cells Harvested from Umbilical Cord Blood Researchers investigated the impact of selected maternal indices (in particular iron status) on the number of CD34+ cells collected in the umbilical cord blood. [Transfusion] Abstract Improvement of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation on Glial Cell and Behavioral Function in a Neonatal Model of Periventricular White Matter Damage Scientists aimed to determine whether human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation improves glial cell function in cerebral white matter and long-term behavioral function in a periventricular white matter damage rat model. [Brain Res] Abstract Human Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Display a Novel Interaction between P-Selectin and Galectin-1 The authors discovered that P-selectin binds to umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells independently of the previously known sialyl Lewis x containing ligands such as P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1. [Scand J Immunol] Abstract |