MicroRNA-34a Targets Forkhead Box j2 to Modulate Differentiation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Response to Shear Stress Scientists sought to determine the effects of microRNA-34a and a novel target Forkhead box j2 on shear stress-induced endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) differentiation. Human umbilical cord blood-derived EPCs were exposed to laminar shear stress of 15 dyn/cm2 with parallel plate flow chamber system. [J Mol Cell Cardiol] Abstract Endothelial Progenitor Cells Derived from Wharton’s Jelly of Human Umbilical Cord Attenuate Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury by Increasing Vascularization and Decreasing Apoptosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis Researchers examined the therapeutic potential of implantation of endothelial progenitor cells isolated from Wharton’s jelly of human umbilical cord in the treatment of renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. [Cell Transplant] Full Article Microvesicles Derived from Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Human Renal Cancer Cell Growth and Aggressiveness through Induction of Hepatocyte Growth Factor In a previous study, microvesicles (MVs) released from human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells retard the growth of bladder cancer cells. Researchers would like to know if MVs have a similar effect on human renal cell carcinoma (RCC). By use of cell culture and the BALB/c nu/nu mice xeno-graft model, the influence of MVs upon the growth and aggressiveness of RCC (786-0) was assessed. [PLoS One] Full Article Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells: Neural Differentiation In Vitro and In Vivo Scientists tested the neural differentiation potential of c-Kit+/Oct-4+ human amniotic fluid stem cells in vitro and their survival and integration in vivo. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract Changes in PTTG1 by Human TERT Gene Expression Modulate the Self-Renewal of Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers aimed to generate immortalized MSCs derived from MSCs isolated from placenta (naive) by human TERT gene transfection with the AMAXA gene delivery system, to compare their characteristics, and to investigate whether increased TERT expression affected the pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG1; also known as securin), which is involved in chromosome segregation during mitosis. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract Human Cord Blood Stem Cell Paracrine Factors Activate the Survival Protein Kinase Akt and Inhibit Death Protein Kinases JNK and p38 in Injured Cardiomyocytes Investigators hypothesized that paracrine factors from human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells activate in injured cardiomyocytes the survival protein kinase Akt and limit activation of death protein kinases JNK and p38. [Cytotherapy] Abstract Nicotine Promotes Late Endothelial Progenitor Cells Functional Activity in a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Dependent Manner Researchers investigated whether nicotine had influences on the functional activity of late endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Late EPCs were isolated from human umbilical cord blood and characterized. [Cell Biochem Biophys] Abstract Amniotic Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Fibrosis and Preserve Renal Function in a Preclinical Porcine Model of Kidney Transplantation To determine the efficiency and the safety of amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (af-MSCs) infusion in a preclinical porcine model of renal autotransplantation, researchers injected autologous af-MSCs in the renal artery six days after transplantation. [Stem Cells Transl Med] Abstract |