Transplant-Acquired Food Allergy (TAFA) following Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Two Adult Patients with Hematological Malignancies The authors report two adult patients who developed food allergy several months after having a T-replete cord blood stem cell transplantation (CBSCT). Both patients were included in the reduced intensity conditioning CBSCT trial, and they performed subset analysis of B cell and CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ T cell numbers at 1, 2, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post-transplant. [Br J Haematol] Full Article Establishment of Human Cell Type-Specific iPS Cells with Enhanced Chondrogenic Potential The authors report the generation of new induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, which they derived from human articular chondrocytes and from cord blood mononucleocytes via lentiviral-mediated delivery of Oct4, Klf4, Sox2, and cMyc. [Stem Cell Rev] Abstract Modified Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplantation Using Cryo-Preserved Amniotic Membrane for Unilateral Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Researchers report the results of simple limbal epithelial transplantation using a double layered cryo-preserved amniotic membrane graft for the management of unilateral limbal stem cell deficiency. [Am J Ophthalmol] Abstract Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide (NO) Activates the NO-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mediated Signaling Pathway in Bradykinin-Stimulated Angiogenesis NO-mediated stimulatory effects on tyrosine phosphorylation of the EGF-R, where cGMP independent. Inhibition of soluble guanylyl cyclase followed by bradykinin stimulation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells did not change tyrosine phosphorylation levels of EGF-R. [Arch Biochem Biophys] Abstract Distinct Adipogenic Differentiation Phenotypes of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Cells Dependent on Adipogenic Conditions Researchers tested the potential of three well-established adipogenic cocktails containing IBMX, dexamethasone, and insulin plus indomethacin or rosiglitazone to stimulate adipocyte differentiation in umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. [Exp Biol Med] Abstract Involvement of Gene Methylation Changes in the Differentiation of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells into Islet-Like Cell Clusters Investigators induced human amniotic epithelial cells to differentiate into islet-like cell clusters by nicotinamide plus betacellulin in vitro, and further investigated the DNA methylation status by a Nimble MeDIP microarray before and after cell differentiation to shed light on the molecular mechanisms of this differentiation. [DNA Cell Biol] Abstract BMP4 Promotes SSEA-1+ hUC-MSC Differentiation into Male Germ-Like Cells In Vitro Whether human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) can be induced to differentiate into germ-like cells with the aid of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP4) was investigated. [Cell Prolif] Abstract Sustained Expression of Coagulation Factor IX by Modified Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Modification of human CB mesenchymal stromal cells with a lentiviral vector resulted in sustained high Factor IX expression in vitro following differentiation to adipogenic, chondrogenic and osteoblastic cells. [J Gene Med] Abstract Effects of Sex Hormones on Inflammatory Response in Male and Female Vascular Endothelial Cells Investigators compare the effects of sex hormones on inflammatory response in human umbilical vein endothelial cells obtained from both male and female donors. [J Endocrinol Invest] Abstract |