Early Administration of Donor Lymphocyte Infusions upon Molecular Relapse after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Study by the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the EBMT Investigators analyzed 155 patients who relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia with disease detectable only by molecular methods and who subsequently received lymphocytes. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article Molecular and Functional Analyses of Motor Neurons Generated from Human Cord Blood Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists present for the first time the differentiation of human cord blood derived induced pluripotent stem cells into motor neurons, the cell type primarily affected in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Suppress Host Rejection: The Role of the Glycocalyx Investigators aimed to determine the key components involved in the ability of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UMSCs) to modulate the inflammatory system, and to identify the inflammatory cells that are regulated by the UMSCs. [J Biol Chem] Abstract | Full Article Donor-Recipient Allele-Level HLA Matching of Unrelated Cord Blood Units Reveals High Degrees of Mismatch and Alters Graft Selection Investigators analyzed the high-resolution donor-recipient HLA match of 100 double-unit 4-6/6 HLA-A,-B antigen, -DRB1 allele-matched cord blood grafts and their back-up units. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Myelofibrosis Using Fludarabine-, Intravenous Busulfan- and Low-Dose TBI-Based Conditioning Researchers report their institutional experience with 27 myelofibrosis patients who underwent hematopoietic cell transplantation using fludarabine-, intravenous BU- and low-dose total body irradiation-based reduced-intensity or full-intensity conditioning regimens. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Impact of Recipient ABH Secretor Status on Outcome in Minor ABO-Incompatible Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation As ABH substances are expressed on tissues and secreted in body fluids, they could drive an immune response in minor ABO-incompatible hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Researchers aimed to investigate the prognostic role of the recipients’ ABH secretor status. [Transfusion] Abstract Non-Traditional CD4+CD25–CD69+ Regulatory T Cells Are Correlated to Leukemia Relapse after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Non-traditional CD4+CD25–CD69+ T cells were found to be involved in disease progression in tumor-bearing mouse models and cancer patients recently. Scientists attempted to define whether this subset of T cells was related to leukemia relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. [J Transl Med] Full Article Two-Way Regulation between Cells and Aligned Collagen Fibrils: Local 3D Matrix Formation and Accelerated Neural Differentiation of Human Decidua Parietalis Placental Stem Cells Researchers report on the concerted changes of human decidua parietalis placental stem cells and the highly ordered collagen fibril matrix in response to cell-matrix interaction. [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] Abstract |