Transmissible Cytotoxicity of Multiple Myeloma Cells by Cord Blood-Derived NK Cells Is Mediated by Vesicle Trafficking Researchers previously reported the encouraging observation that cord blood-derived natural killer cells (CB-NK), a new source of NK, showed anti-tumor activity in an in vivo murine model of multiple myeloma (MM) and confirmed a correlation between high levels of NKG2D expression by MM cells and increased efficacy of CB-NK in reducing tumor burden. They now characterize the mechanism of CB-NK-mediated cytotoxicity against MM cells. [Cell Death Differ] Abstract Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit the Differentiation of Circulating T Follicular Helper Cells in Patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome through the Secretion of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Scientists investigated the effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) on circulating T follicular helper (cTfh) cells in primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients. In vitro, UC-MSCs suppressed the differentiation and proliferation of cTfh cells. [Rheumatology] Abstract Treatment of Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma with Cord Blood Transplantation: A Japanese Nationwide Retrospective Survey To evaluate the role of cord blood transplantation (CBT) against adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), investigators retrospectively analyzed data from 175 patients with ATLL who initially underwent single-unit CBT. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Human Bone Marrow, Umbilical Cord or Liver Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Fail to Improve Liver Function in a Model of CCl4-Induced Liver Damage in NOD/SCID/IL-2Rγ(Null) Mice Researchers examined the effect of mesenchymal stromal cell (bone marrow, umbilical cord and liver MSCs) intravenous injection on liver regeneration in a model of hepatic damage in NOD/SCID/IL non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient/interleukin-2Rγ(null) mice. [Cytotherapy] Abstract Myeloablative Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation for Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Comparison with Other Graft Sources from Related and Unrelated Donors Investigators retrospectively compared clinical outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation, unrelated bone marrow transplantation, and related bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell transplantations following myeloablative conditioning in 40 patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [Ann Hematol] Abstract Trisomy 21 Mid-Trimester Amniotic Fluid Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Maintain Genetic Signatures during Reprogramming: Implications for Disease Modeling and Cryobanking Researchers aimed to derive induced pluripotent stem cells from trisomy 21 human mid-trimester amniotic fluid stem cells and describe their hematopoietic and neurological characteristics. [Cell Reprogram] Abstract miR-375 Induces Human Decidua Basalis-Derived Stromal Cells to Become Insulin-Producing Cells miR-375 is a micro RNA that is expressed in the pancreas and involved in islet development. Human placental decidua basalis mesenchymal stem cells (PDB-MSCs) were cultured from full-term human placenta. The MSCs were chemically transfected with hsa-miR-375. [Cell Mol Biol Lett] Abstract Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Treatment of Acute Lung Injury Rat Induced by Bleomycin After the isolation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs) from cesarean fetus, scientists transfected the HUMSCs with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) viral particles. They evaluated the therapeutic effect of HUMSCs harboring ACE2 on acute lung injury, which was induced by bleomycin in a rat model. [Exp Lung Res] Abstract |