Multiple Injections of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells through the Tail Vein Improve Microcirculation and the Microenvironment in a Rat Model of Radiation Myelopathy An irradiated cervical spinal cord rat model was generated. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells were injected through the tail vein at 90, 97, 104 and 111 days post-irradiation. Behavioral tests were performed using the forelimb paralysis scoring system, and histological damage was examined using Nissl staining. [J Transl Med] Abstract | Full Article Influence of Nuclear Blebs and Micronuclei Status on the Growth Kinetics of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Investigators examined the frequency of nuclear blebs (NBs) and micronuclei (MNs) in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from umbilical cord and placenta and found a difference in the number of NBs and MNs depending on the source of the MSCs. [J Cell Physiol] Abstract Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells Prevent Follicle Atresia and Rescue Fertility of Mice with Premature Ovarian Failure Induced by Chemotherapy Investigators isolated amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) from transgenic mice that ubiquitously express enhanced green fluorescence protein. These AFSCs exhibited morphologies, immunophenotypes, and mesoderm trilineage differentiation potentials similar to mesenchymal stem cells. [PLoS One] Full Article Outcomes and Management Strategies for Graft Failure after Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Graft failure is more prevalent after umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) compared to conventional adult stem cell sources. Investigators identified 21 consecutive patients who experienced graft failure after UCBT at their center describe their treatment strategies and outcomes. [Am J Hematol] Abstract Superselective Intra-Arterial Umbilical Cord Blood Administration to BM in Experimental Animals The authors investigated whether umbilical cord blood (UCB) could be administered safely using superselective intra-arterial injection. They injected human UCB into the aorta in rats, into the iliac artery in mice and into the femoral nutrient artery in rabbits. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Full Article Priming Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells with ROCK Inhibitor Improves Recovery in an Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model A strategy of priming mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) with fasudil, a Rho-kinase inhibitor, was investigated using Wharton’s jelly-derived MSCs to improve recovery in a rat model of intracranial hemorrhage. [J Cell Biochem] Abstract Improved Differentiation of Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Insulin-Producing Cells by PDX-1 mRNA Transfection Investigators aimed to establish a new method to induce PDX-1 expression in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by messenger RNA (mRNA) transfection. MSCs were isolated from human umbilical cord blood and expanded in vitro, with stemness confirmed by surface markers and multipotentiality. [Differentiation] Abstract Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant with Umbilical Cord-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Cell Infusion for the Treatment of High-Risk Acute Leukemia in Children 25 children with high-risk acute leukemia received haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant with co-transfusion of umbilical cord multipotent mesenchymal cells. Adverse effects, hematopoietic recovery, complications and outcome were observed during a median follow-up of 12.8 months. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract BMP-7 Improved Proliferation and Hematopoietic Reconstitution Potential of Ex Vivo Expanded Cord Blood-Derived CD34+ Cells The effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and BMP-7 at different doses on expansion, clonogenicity and differentiation of cord blood-derived CD34+ cells were investigated in serum-free medium supplemented with stem cell factor, thrombopoietin and flt3-ligand. [Hum Cell] Abstract |