Generation of Human Memory Stem T Cells upon Haploidentical T-Replete Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Scientists found that donor-derived memory stem T cells (TSCM) cells are highly enriched early after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. They showed at the antigen-specific and clonal level that TSCM lymphocytes can differentiate directly from naïve precursors infused within the graft and that the extent of TSCM generation might correlate with IL-7 serum levels. [Blood] Abstract N-Butylidenephthalide Attenuates Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Cytopathy in Down Syndrome Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neurons To recapitulate an Alzheimer’s disease cell model, Down syndrome induced pluripotent stem cells, reprogrammed from mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid, were directed toward a neuronal lineage. [Sci Rep] Full Article Plerixafor on Demand in Ten Healthy Family Donors as a Rescue Strategy to Achieve an Adequate Graft for Stem Cell Transplantation Researchers report ten healthy hematopoietic stem cell donors treated with plerixafor because of insufficient response to granulocyte-colony-stimulating (G-CSF) alone or contraindication to G-CSF. [Transfusion] Abstract MicroRNA-21 Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by the PI3K/β-Catenin Pathway MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) mimics and the antisense miR-21 were transfected to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs), and the capacity of miR-21 for the osteogenic differentiation of hUMSCs was evaluated by expression of osteogenic markers encoding alkaline phosphatase, runt-related gene-2 and osteocalcin, as well as by Alizarin red S staining. [J Orthop Res] Abstract Co-Infusion of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Has No Effect on Relapse and Infection in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Haploidentical Hematopietic Stem Cell Transplantation Investigators observed the outcomes of mesenchymal stromal cells co-infusion during haploidentical hematopietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) and compared the relapse and infection rates with patients receiving traditional haplo-HSCT. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract Conditioned Medium from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induces Migration and Angiogenesis Scientists hypothesized that the paracrine effects of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells may enhance stem cell-based tissue repair and regeneration by promoting the specific homing of stem/progenitor cells and the overall ability to drive them to the damaged area. [Mol Med Rep] Abstract | Download Full Article One Million Hemopoietic Stem-Cell Transplants: A Retrospective Observational Study The authors aimed to document the activity worldwide from the beginning of transplantation and search for region adapted indications and associations between transplant rates and macroeconomics. [Lancet Haematol] Abstract | Press Release |