Human Adipose-Tissue Derived Stromal Cells in Combination with Hypoxia Effectively Support Ex Vivo Expansion of Cord Blood Hematopoietic Progenitors Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) were selected from unmanipulated cord blood mononuclear cells due to adhesion to human adipose-tissue derived stromal cells (ASCs) under standard and tissue-related oxygen. ASCs efficiently maintained viability and supported further HSPC expansion at 20% and 5% O2. [PLoS One] Full Article Comparative Study between Amniotic-Fluid Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Retinal Pigmented Epithelium (RPE) Stem Cells Ability to Differentiate towards RPE Cells Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells and RPE stem cells were isolated, characterized to assay their stemness and induced to neuronal/retinal differentiation; specific RPE markers were then analyzed. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract Stem Cell Factor Is Essential for Preserving NOD/SCID Reconstitution Capacity of Ex Vivo Expanded Cord Blood CD34+ Cells CD34+ cells were cultured with or without stem cell factor supplementation in serum-free medium for ten days. Expanded cells were transplanted into sublethally irradiated non-obese diabetic/severe combined immune-deficient (NOD/SCID) mice. Engraftment and multilineage reconstitution of transplanted cells were determined. [Cell Prolif] Abstract UV-Activated 7-Dehydrocholesterol-Coated Titanium Implants Promote Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Osteoblasts Investigators examined the impact of titanium implants surfaces coated with UV-irradiated 7-dehydrocholesterol on the osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. [J Biomater Appl] Abstract Induction of Insulin-Producing Cells from Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Stromal Cells by Activation of the c-Met/HGF Axis Researchers attempted to differentiate adult stem cells produced from umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells into insulin-producing cells (IPCs). By activating the c-Met/HGF axis through temporal hypoxia treatment and hepatocyte growth factor supplementation, their protocol resulted in the differentiation of cells into functional pancreatic endocrine cells with increased viability. [Dev Growth Differ] Abstract Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve the Neurodegeneration of Femoral Nerve in a Diabetic Foot Ulceration Rats Scientists explored the potential role of human mesenchymal stem cells-umbilical cord blood (hMSCs-UC) in femoral nerve neuropathy. In hMSCs-UC-treated model rats, serum NGF was increased with higher positive rate of NF-200. [Neurosci Lett] Abstract The Role of Children’s Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in the Ex Vivo Expansion of Autologous and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells Researchers evaluated the effects of children’s bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells on the ex vivo expansion capacity of both allogeneic cord blood and autologous bone marrow CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells when used as a cell feeder layer with or without recombinant cytokines. [Cell Biol Int] Abstract Similar Outcomes of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation from Unrelated Donor and Umbilical Cord Blood vs. Sibling Donor for Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Multicenter Experience in China Investigators conducted a retrospective study on 73 pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients who were primary refractory or in greater than CR1 and investigated MSD, URD, and UCB hematopoietic cell transplantation. [Pediatr Transplant] Abstract |