Cord Blood News Volume 7.16 | Apr 30 2015

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    Cord Blood News 7.16 April 30, 2015

    Cord Blood News

         In this issue: Publications | Reviews | Industry News | Policy News | Events | Jobs
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    TOP STORY
    Phenotypic and Immunomodulatory Properties of Equine Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
    Scientists hypothesized that mesenchymal stromal cells can be consistently isolated from equine cord blood, have unique and reproducible marker expression, and in vitro suppress lymphoproliferation. [PLoS One] Full Article
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    PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by impact factor of the journal)
    Human Adipose-Tissue Derived Stromal Cells in Combination with Hypoxia Effectively Support Ex Vivo Expansion of Cord Blood Hematopoietic Progenitors
    Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) were selected from unmanipulated cord blood mononuclear cells due to adhesion to human adipose-tissue derived stromal cells (ASCs) under standard and tissue-related oxygen. ASCs efficiently maintained viability and supported further HSPC expansion at 20% and 5% O2. [PLoS One] Full Article

    Comparative Study between Amniotic-Fluid Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Retinal Pigmented Epithelium (RPE) Stem Cells Ability to Differentiate towards RPE Cells
    Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells and RPE stem cells were isolated, characterized to assay their stemness and induced to neuronal/retinal differentiation; specific RPE markers were then analyzed. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract

    Stem Cell Factor Is Essential for Preserving NOD/SCID Reconstitution Capacity of Ex Vivo Expanded Cord Blood CD34+ Cells
    CD34+ cells were cultured with or without stem cell factor supplementation in serum-free medium for ten days. Expanded cells were transplanted into sublethally irradiated non-obese diabetic/severe combined immune-deficient (NOD/SCID) mice. Engraftment and multilineage reconstitution of transplanted cells were determined. [Cell Prolif] Abstract

    UV-Activated 7-Dehydrocholesterol-Coated Titanium Implants Promote Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Osteoblasts
    Investigators examined the impact of titanium implants surfaces coated with UV-irradiated 7-dehydrocholesterol on the osteogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. [J Biomater Appl] Abstract

    Induction of Insulin-Producing Cells from Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Stromal Cells by Activation of the c-Met/HGF Axis
    Researchers attempted to differentiate adult stem cells produced from umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells into insulin-producing cells (IPCs). By activating the c-Met/HGF axis through temporal hypoxia treatment and hepatocyte growth factor supplementation, their protocol resulted in the differentiation of cells into functional pancreatic endocrine cells with increased viability. [Dev Growth Differ] Abstract

    Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve the Neurodegeneration of Femoral Nerve in a Diabetic Foot Ulceration Rats
    Scientists explored the potential role of human mesenchymal stem cells-umbilical cord blood (hMSCs-UC) in femoral nerve neuropathy. In hMSCs-UC-treated model rats, serum NGF was increased with higher positive rate of NF-200. [Neurosci Lett] Abstract

    The Role of Children’s Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in the Ex Vivo Expansion of Autologous and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cells
    Researchers evaluated the effects of children’s bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells on the ex vivo expansion capacity of both allogeneic cord blood and autologous bone marrow CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells when used as a cell feeder layer with or without recombinant cytokines. [Cell Biol Int] Abstract

    Similar Outcomes of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation from Unrelated Donor and Umbilical Cord Blood vs. Sibling Donor for Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Multicenter Experience in China
    Investigators conducted a retrospective study on 73 pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients who were primary refractory or in greater than CR1 and investigated MSD, URD, and UCB hematopoietic cell transplantation. [Pediatr Transplant] Abstract

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    REVIEWS
    Stem Cell-Based Therapy in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
    Technical and safety concerns still limit the possibility of clinical applications of other promising interventions that are based on the use of human amnion stem cells, embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells to replace or regenerate the dysfunctional alveolar epithelium. The authors summarize the current status of the field and identify major challenges and opportunities for the possible future integration of stem cell-based treatments into the currently recommended clinical management strategy for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. [Stem Cell Rev] Abstract

    Visit our reviews page to see a complete list of reviews in the cord blood research field.

     
    INDUSTRY NEWS
    Targazyme, Inc., Announces FDA Concurrence on Targazyme’s Special Protocol Assessment for a Planned Phase III Registration Trial for the Treatment of Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
    Targazyme, Inc. announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Targazyme have reached concurrence on the company’s Special Protocol Assessment application for its Phase III registration trial. This pivotal trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy of TZ101-treated cells in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation with the primary outcome measure being time to neutrophil engraftment. [Targazyme, Inc.] Press Release

    Genmab Announces Phase III Study of Arzerra® Met Primary Endpoint of Improved Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Relapsed CLL
    Genmab A/S announced that the top-line results from the Phase III COMPLEMENT 2 study showed that treatment with Arzerra® (ofatumumab) plus fludarabine and cyclophosphamide met the primary endpoint of improved progression-free survival in patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) compared to those given fludarabine and cyclophosphamide alone. [Genmab A/S] Press Release

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    POLICY NEWS
    National Institutes of Health (United States)

    Food and Drug Administration (United States)

    Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (United States)

    European Medicines Agency (European Union)

    Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (United Kingdom)

    Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia)

     
    EVENTS
    NEW Cells: From Robert Hooke to Cell Therapy – A 350 Year Journey
    October 5-6, 2015
    London, United Kingdom

    Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the cord blood community.

     
    JOB OPPORTUNITIES
    NEW Postdoctoral Researcher – Hematopoietic Stem Cell Physiology and Pathophysiology (International Research Center for Medical Sciences)

    Principal Scientist – Hematopoietic Products (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    Research Associate – Cell Separation (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    Postdoctoral Associate – Epigenetic Regulation of Normal and Leukemic Stem Cells (Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute)

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Hematopoietic Stem Cell Biology (University of Leuven)

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Hematopoietic Stem Cell Research (Lund University)

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Stem Cell/Hematopoiesis Research (BloodCenter of Wisconsin)

    Research Associate – Hematopoietic and Leukemic Stem Cells (Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine)

    Postdoctoral Fellows – Leukemia Research and Stem Cell Biology (Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute)

    Cord Tissue Processing Technician (Cord Blood Registry)


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