Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorates Secondary Osteoporosis through Interleukin-17-Impaired Functions of Recipient Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in MRL/Lpr Mice Scientists transplanted human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth into MRL/lpr mice and explored their therapeutic mechanisms in secondary osteoporotic disorders of systemic lupus erythematosus model mice. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Umbilical Cord Blood Plasma Contains Soluble NKG2D Ligands That Mediate Loss of Natural Killer Cell Function and Cytotoxicity Investigators found that soluble NKG2D ligands are present in cord blood plasma and associated with adult NK cell hyporesponsiveness demonstrated by reduced CD107a expression and secretion of IFN-γ upon stimulation. [Eur J Immunol] Abstract Downregulation of Umbilical Cord Blood Levels of miR-374a in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Researchers showed a significant step-wise downregulation of hsa-miR-374a expression in cord blood of infants with perinatal asphyxia and subsequent hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. [J Pediatr] Abstract Hepatic Differentiation of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells and In Vivo Therapeutic Effect on Animal Model of Cirrhosis With hepatic differentiation, human amniotic epithelial cells assumed a hepatocytic polygonal morphology with up regulation of transcription factors responsible for liver specification. [J Gastroenterol Hepatol] Abstract Microarray Expression Profile Analysis of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Umbilical Cord Plasma Reveals their Potential Role in Gestational Diabetes-Induced Macrosomia The authors investigated the umbilical cord long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) profiles in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) macrosomia. A microarray identified 8814 lncRNAs that were expressed in the umbilical cord blood, of which 349 were significantly upregulated and 892 were significantly downregulated in the GDM group. [Cell Physiol Biochem] Full Article Complement-Binding Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies and Risk of Primary Graft Failure in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Researchers hypothesized that complement-binding donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) are associated with engraftment failure in hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and analyzed 122 haploidentical transplant recipients tested prospectively for DSA. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Second Allogeneic Transplantation Using Unrelated Cord Blood for Relapsed Hematological Malignancies after Allogeneic Transplantation Researchers analyzed the results of second allogeneic stem cell transplantation using a single-unit of unrelated cord blood in 34 adult patients with relapsed hematological malignancies after second allogeneic stem cell transplantation. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract |