Minimal Residual Disease Analysis by Eight-Color Flow Cytometry in Relapsed Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Investigators addressed evaluation of minimal residual disease by flow cytometry in the clinical trial for childhood relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia using an eight-color flow cytometry. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article Differentiation of Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Motor Neuron-Like Cells on Three-Dimensional Collagen-Grafted Nanofibers Scientists investigated the effect of the nanoscaffolds on mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton’s jelly differentiation into motor neuronal lineages in the presence of retinoic acid and sonic hedgehog. [Mol Neurobiol] Abstract Conditioned Media from Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibits Melanogenesis by Promoting Proteasomal Degradation of MITF Scientists showed that conditioned media derived from human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited melanogenesis by regulating microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expression via the ERK signaling pathway. [PLoS One] Full Article Integration of Humoral and Cellular HLA-Specific Immune Responses in Cord Blood Allograft Rejection The authors analyzed a case of cord blood allograft rejection in which donor-specific anti-HLA Abs and cytotoxic T lymphocyte cytotoxic specific for donor HLA-B*54:01 were detected at the time of graft rejection. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Chondrogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Results in Substantial Changes of Ecto-Nucleotides Metabolism Researchers described substantial changes of ecto-nucleotides metabolism and ecto-enzymes expression profiles resulting from chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells. [J Cell Biochem] Abstract Comparative Analysis of Neural Differentiation Potential in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Chorion and Adult Bone Marrow Investigators isolated and cultured chorion mesenchymal stem cells and compared their proliferative capacity, multipotency, and neural differentiation ability with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. [Cell Tissue Res] Abstract Cartilage Repair by Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Different Hydrogels in a Rat Model The authors assessed the feasibility of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) in articular cartilage repair and to further determine a suitable delivering hydrogel in a rat model. The hUCB-MSCs with hydrogel composites resulted in a better repair as seen by gross and histological evaluation compared with hydrogels without hUCB-MSCs. [J Orthop Res] Abstract Early and Progressive Insulin Resistance in Young, Non-Obese Cancer Survivors Treated with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation In a single-center, prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study, the authors studied 45 survivors of hematological malignancies treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation before the age of 18 years and 90 matched healthy controls. They collected clinical, imaging, and laboratory data including oral glucose tolerance test. [Pediatr Blood Cancer] Abstract |