High Graft CD8 Cell Dose Predicts Improved Survival and Enables Better Donor Selection in Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation with Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Researchers evaluated associations between graft T-cell doses and outcomes in 200 patients who underwent reduced-intensity conditioned allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation with a peripheral blood stem-cell graft. [J Clin Oncol] Abstract Treatment with Agonistic DR3 Antibody Results in Expansion of Donor Tregs and Reduced Graft-Versus-Host Disease The authors investigated whether treating donor mice with a single dose of agonistic antibody to DR3 could alleviate acute graft versus host disease in a MHC-mismatched bone marrow transplantation model. [Blood] Abstract Treprostinil Indirectly Regulates Endothelial Colony Forming Cell Angiogenic Properties by Increasing VEGF-A Produced by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers examined the effect of treprostinil on endothelial colony forming cells (ECFC) obtained from cord blood in terms of colony numbers, proliferative and clonogenic properties in vitro, as well as in vivo vasculogenic properties. Treprostinil inhibited viability of cultured ECFC but did not modify their clonogenic properties or the endothelial differentiation potential from cord blood stem cells. [Thromb Haemost] Abstract | Full Article The Impact of Repeated Autologous Infusion of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Patients with Liver Insufficiency Investigators assessed the clinical and biochemical effects of repeated stem cell infusion. Ninety patients with liver cirrhosis were randomized to receive either one session treatment or two sessions four months apart of autologous hematopoietic stem cells transplantation and a control group who received regular liver treatment. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Retinal Angiogenesis Effects of TGF-β1, and Paracrine Factors Secreted from Human Placental Stem Cells in Response to a Pathological Environment Investigators evaluated the role of systemically injected human placental amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMSCs) on pathological neovascularization of proliferative retinopathy. They determined that AMSCs secreted higher levels of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β1) than other mesenchymal stem cells and the secreted TGF-β1 directly suppressed the proliferation of endothelial cells under pathological conditions in vitro. [Cell Transplant] Abstract Comparative Characterization of Cells from the Various Compartments of the Human Umbilical Cord Shows that the Wharton’s Jelly Compartment Provides the Best Source of Clinically Utilizable Mesenchymal Stem Cells The authors compared the histology, fresh and cultured cell numbers, morphology, proliferation, viability, stemness characteristics and differentiation potential of cells from the amnion, subamnion, perivascular, Wharton’s jelly, and mixed cord of five umbilical cords. [PLoS One] Full Article In Vivo Tracking of Human Placenta Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Nude Mice via (14)C-TdR Labeling Researchers investigated the bio-distribution of human placental deciduas basalis derived mesenchymal stem cells in nude mice after intravenous injection by carbon radioisotope labeling thymidine ((14)C-TdR). [BMC Biotechnol] Abstract |