miR-17 Promotes Expansion and Adhesion of Human Cord Blood CD34+ Cells In Vitro Scientists demonstrated that the proper level of miR-17 is also necessary in the cell-intrinsic control of the hematopoietic properties of cord blood CD34+ cells. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Full Article In Vitro Cardiomyocyte Differentiation of Umbilical Cord Blood Cells: Crucial Role for C-Kit+ Cells Researchers showed that umbilical cord blood contains progenitors endowed with differentiation potential into cardiomyocytes: these cells reside in the c-kit+ fraction and require the presence of abundant accessory cells to accomplish the differentiation. [Cytotherapy] Abstract Migrational Changes of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Response to Cytokines, Growth Factors, Hypoxia, and Aging Researchers showed that the inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors TNF-α, SDF-1, PDGF, and bFGF enhance migration of rat mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under normoxic conditions, while TNF-α, IFN-γ, PDGF, and bFGF promote MSC migration under hypoxic conditions. Migration in MSCs from aged, human donors did not statistically differ compared to migration in MSCs derived from human umbilical cord tissue or younger donors. [Exp Cell Res] Abstract The Impact of Fetal and Maternal Physiologic Factors on Umbilical Cord Blood Quality as a Source of Stem Cells in Egyptian Population Scientists measured the expression of hematopoietic stem cells in umbilical cord blood (UCB) and its relation to certain maternal and neonatal physiologic factors to establish optimum criteria for UCB donor selection. [Transfusion] Abstract Comparative Studies of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Different Cord Tissue Compartments – the Influence of Cryopreservation and Growth Media The authors performed comparative studies with respect to the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different compartments of the same umbilical cord tissue such as Wharton’s jelly, vein, arteries, before cryopreservation and after cryopreservation. [Placenta] Abstract Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Functional Recovery through Thrombospondin1, Pantraxin3, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in the Ischemic Rat Brain Human umbilical cord blood (hUCB)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were directly administered ipsilaterally into an ischemic zone induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. They found that the neurobehavioral performance of the hUCB-MSC group was significantly improved compared with that of the vehicle-injected control group. [J Neurosci Res] Abstract |