Endothelial Cell News Volume 6.06 | Feb 22 2021

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    2021-02-22 | 6.06 Feb 22


    Endothelial Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.05 – 22 February, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Blood-Brain Barrier Alterations in Human Brain Tumors Revealed by Genome-Wide Transcriptomic Profiling

    Researchers employed RNA sequencing to characterize transcriptional alterations of endothelial cells isolated from primary and secondary human brain tumors.
    [Neuro-Oncology]

    Abstract
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    Rapid Depletion of Intratumoral Regulatory T cells Induces Synchronized CD8 T and NK Cell Activation and IFN-γ-dependent Tumor Vessel Regression

    To better understand the roles of intratumoral Tregs, the authors selectively depleted tumor-infiltrating T regulatory cells using anti-CD25-F(ab′)2 near-infrared photoimmunotherapy.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Tumor-Derived Pericytes Driven by EGFR Mutations Govern the Vascular and Immune Microenvironment of Gliomas

    Researchers showed that mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) stimulate the capacity of glioma cells to function as pericytes in a bone marrow and X-linked and SOX9-dependent manner.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    TAMEP Are Brain Tumor Parenchymal Cells Controlling Neoplastic Angiogenesis and Progression

    The authors investigated the glioblastoma microenvironment with transgenic lineage-tracing models, intravital imaging, single-cell transcriptomics, immunofluorescence analysis as well as histopathology and characterized a previously unacknowledged population of tumor-associated cells with a myeloid-like expression profile that transiently appeared during glioblastoma growth.
    [Cell Systems]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    SOX17 Integrates HOXA and Arterial Programs in Hemogenic Endothelium to Drive Definitive Lympho-Myeloid Hematopoiesis

    Using SOX17-knockout and SOX17-inducible human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), paired with molecular profiling studies, researchers revealed that SOX17 was a master regulator of HOXA and arterial programs in hemogenic endothelium (HE) and was required for the specification of HE with robust lympho-myeloid potential and DLL4+CXCR4+ phenotype resembling arterial HE at the sites of HSC emergence.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Exosomal LINC00174 Derived from Vascular Endothelial Cells Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via p53-Mediated Autophagy and Apoptosis

    The authors investigated the regulation of specific long non-coding RNAs on the progression of ischemia/reperfusion injury. They identified and characterized the exosomes derived from mouse primary aortic endothelial cells.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Comparative Engraftment and Clonality of Macaque Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells Expanded on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Versus Non-Expanded Cells

    Short and long-term engraftment were comparable for an engineered endothelial cell line (E-HUVEC) expanded and the non-expanded hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPCs) in both animals, despite extensive proliferation of CD34+ cells during eight days of ex vivo culture for the E-HUVEC HSPCs, and optimization of harvesting and infusion of HSPCs co-cultured on E-HUVEC in the second animal.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Baseline Microvessel Density Predicts Response to Neoadjuvant Bevacizumab Treatment of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

    Investigators evaluated tissue-based angiogenesis markers for potential predictive value regarding response to neoadjuvant bevacizumab treatment in breast cancer.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Disturbance of Cellular Homeostasis as a Molecular Risk Evaluation of Human Endothelial Cells Exposed to Nanoparticles

    Researchers determined the effect of different types of nanoparticles on human endothelial cells and examined the types of toxicity responses they could induce.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Targeting the Vascular Endothelial Barrier to Prevent Nanoscale Cardiac Remodeling: A Novel Strategy to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation

    Investigators hypothesized that VEGF-induced vascular leak acutely slowed action potential propagation in the atria and increased arrhythmia risk by disrupting intercalated disk nanodomains, and protection of the vascular barrier could prevent vascular leak-induced atrial arrhythmias.
    [Biophysical Journal]

    AbstractFull Article

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    The Hemogenic Endothelium: A Critical Source for the Generation of PSC-Derived Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

    Investigators examined the recent investigations of hemato-endothelial ontogeny and recently reported progress for the conversion of pluripotent stem cells (PSC) and other promising somatic cell types towards HSCs with the focus on the crucial and inevitable role of the hemogenic endothelium to achieve the long-standing goal—to generate therapeutically applicable PSC-derived HSCs in vitro.
    [Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences]

    Full Article

    Reprogramming the Tumor Metastasis Cascade by Targeting Galectin-Driven Networks

    Critical features, known as the hallmarks of metastasis, include motility and invasion, modulation of the microenvironment, cell plasticity and colonization. They are hierarchically regulated at different levels by several factors, including galectins, a highly conserved family of β-galactoside-binding proteins abundantly expressed in tumor microenvironments and sites of metastasis.
    [Biochemical Journal]

    Abstract

    Development and Application of Endothelial Cells Derived From Pluripotent Stem Cells in Microphysiological Systems Models

    The authors highlight how knowledge of vascular endothelial cell (EC) development in vivo is used to differentiate induced pluripotent stem cells into ECs.
    [Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine]

    Full Article
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Trefoil Therapeutics Begins Second Phase II “STORM” Clinical Trial with Regenerative Treatment for Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy

    Trefoil Therapeutics announced it has begun a Phase II clinical trial of its engineered Fibroblast Growth Factor-1, TTHX1114, to evaluate its safety and efficacy as a regenerative treatment for patients with Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
    [Trefoil Therapeutics]

    Press Release

    Recent FDA Designation Puts Promising Engineered Cellular Therapy that Reduces Complications of Lymphoma Treatment on Accelerated Path to Market Approval

    In November 2020, the FDA granted Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy designation for a cellular therapy called AB-205. AB-205 acts promptly to repair injured vascular niches of organs to prevent or reduce severe toxicities in patients who have Hodgkin lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing high dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation.
    [Hackensack University Medical Center (Newswise, Inc.)]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    ISEV2021 Annual Meeting

    May 18 – 21, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Associate – Endothelial Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Imperial College London – London, England, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Coronary Vascular Complications

    University of California, San Diego – La Jolla, California, United States

    Research Associate – Hematopoietic System Development

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Scientist – Ophthalmology

    F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG – Basel, Switzerland

    Experimental Genetics Researcher – IBS, and the Immune/Microbiome/Endothelial Axis

    University of California San Francisco – San Francisco, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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