Transient Activation of Mitoflashes Modulates Nanog at the Early Phase of Somatic Cell Reprogramming Researchers showed that the frequency of mitochondrial flashes (mitoflashes) transiently increases, accompanied by flash amplitude reduction, during the early stages of reprogramming. [Cell Metab] Abstract | Graphical Abstract Generation of Functional Hippocampal Neurons from Self-Organizing Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Dorsomedial Telencephalic Tissue The authors showed the generation of functional hippocampal granule- and pyramidal-like neurons from self-organizing dorsomedial telencephalic tissue using human embryonic stem cells. [Nat Commun] Full Article Fas-Activated Mitochondrial Apoptosis Culls Stalled Embryonic Stem Cells to Promote Differentiation Scientists showed that Bax−/−Bak−/− murine embryonic stem cells display defects during the exit from pluripotency, both in culture and during teratoma formation. [Curr Biol] Abstract | Graphical Abstract Generation of an Expandable Intermediate Mesoderm Restricted Progenitor Cell Line from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists used a cellular microarray technology to identify a defined and optimized culture condition that supports the derivation and propagation of a cell population with mesodermal properties. [eLife] Full Article | Press Release Cellular Heterogeneity in the Level of mtDNA Heteroplasmy in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists analyzed cellular heterogeneity in embryonic stem cells derived from a polymorphic mouse model containing NZB and BALB mtDNA genotypes. [Cell Rep] Full Article | Graphical Abstract Improvement in Mouse iPSC Induction by Rab32 Reveals the Importance of Lipid Metabolism during Reprogramming By testing the efficiency of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) generation using Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 plus one additional gene, investigators found that Rab32 improved reprogramming efficiency. [Sci Rep] Full Article Dzip3 Regulates Developmental Genes in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells by Reorganizing 3D Chromatin Conformation The authors tested whether known H2A ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitylases are involved in mouse embryonic stem cell regulation and discovered that Dzip3, the E3 ligase of H2AK119, represses differentiation-inducible genes, as does Ring1B. [Sci Rep] Full Article Generation of a High Number of Healthy Erythroid Cells from Gene-Edited Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Investigators generated pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) induced pluripotent stem cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of PKD patients by non-integrative Sendai viral vectors. [Stem Cell Reports] Full Article Selective Targeting of the BRG/PB1 Bromodomains Impairs Embryonic and Trophoblast Stem Cell Maintenance The authors showed that exposure of embryonic stem cells to PFI-3 led to deprivation of stemness and deregulated lineage specification. [Sci Adv] Full Article |