ESC & iPSC News Volume 15.36 | Sep 23, 2020

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    2020-09-23 | ESC 15.36


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 15.36 – 23 September, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells and Brain Organoids Reveal SARS-CoV-2 Neurotropism Predominates in Choroid Plexus Epithelium

    Scientists investigated the susceptibility of human iPSC-derived monolayer brain cells and region-specific brain organoids to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Single-Gene Imaging Links Genome Topology, Promoter-Enhancer Communication and Transcription Control

    The authors further dissected mechanisms of regulatory factors clustering and transcription activation in mouse ESCs.
    [Nature Structural & Molecular Biology]

    Abstract

    A Predictable Conserved DNA Base Composition Signature Defines Human Core DNA Replication Origins

    Investigators examined pluripotent, primary, differentiating, and immortalized human cells, and demonstrated that a class of origins, termed core origins, is shared by different cell types and host ~80% of all DNA replication initiation events in any cell population.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Lung Organoids in an Ex Vivo Model of the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Fetal Lung

    Researchers established a reproducible ex vivo model of lung development using transgene‐free human iPSCs generated from fetuses and infants with Bochdalek congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a polygenic disorder associated with fetal lung compression and pulmonary hypoplasia at birth.
    [Stem Cells Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    Shaking Culture Enhances Chondrogenic Differentiation of Mouse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Constructs

    Scientists suggested that shaking culture activated TGF-β expression and Wnt signaling to promote chondrogenic differentiation in mouse iPSCs in vitro.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Gene Delivery Promotes S-Phase Entry-Independent Precise Targeted Integration in Cardiomyocytes

    In human cardiomyocytes differentiated from iPSCs, AAV-mediated targeted integration fluorescently labeled Mlc2v protein after differentiation, independently of DNA synthesis, and enabled real-time detection of sarcomere contraction in monolayered beating cardiomyocytes.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Modeling Transient Abnormal Myelopoiesis Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and CRISPR/Cas9 Technology

    Scientists employed disease modeling in vitro by the use of customizable iPSCs to generate a transient abnormal myelopoiesis model.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Regeneration of Tumor Antigen-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes from iPSCs Transduced with Exogenous TCR Genes

    Researchers cloned TCR genes from WT1-specific CTLs regenerated from T-iPSCs, and then established WT1-TCR-iPSCs. They showed that the regenerated cytotoxic T lymphocytes from TCR-iPSCs exerted cytotoxic activity comparable to those from T-iPSCs against WT1 peptide-loaded cell line in in vitro model.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Cerebral Organoids and Cortical Neuron Cultures Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    To understand transcriptomic differences in iPSC-derived monolayer neuronal cultures and 3D brain organoids, investigators differentiated eight human iPSC lines from healthy control subjects to generate cerebral organoids and cortical neuron monolayer cultures from the same set of iPSC lines.
    [Stem Cells and Development]

    Abstract

    New mTeSR™ Plus hPSC Maintenance Medium
    REVIEWS

    Acquired Genetic Changes in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: Origins and Consequences

    The authors discuss the types of mutations acquired by human PSCs and the mechanisms that lead to their accumulation. Recent work suggests that the underlying mutation rate in PSCs is low, although they also seem to be particularly susceptible to genomic damage.
    [Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology]

    Abstract

    Stem/Progenitor Cell-Based Transplantation for Retinal Degeneration: A Review of Clinical Trials

    Scientists provide a comprehensive overview on the progression of clinical trials for retinal degeneration treatment using four types of stem/progenitor cell-based transplantation to replace degenerative retinal cells and/or to supplement trophic factors from the aspects of safety, effectiveness and their respective advantages and disadvantages.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Stemson Therapeutics Secures $7.5M Seed Financing for the Development of Breakthrough Hair Regeneration Therapy to Cure Hair Loss

    Stemson Therapeutics announced a $7.5 million seed financing led by Allergan Aesthetics, an AbbVie Company, and impact investor Fortunis Capital to advance development of Stemson’s iPSC-based technology, which is capable of producing the cell types required to initiate hair follicle growth.
    [Stemson Therapeutics (Business Wire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    i-Vaccines 2021: International Vaccines & Virology Conference

    June 10-11, 2021
    London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells & Aging

    Zhejiang University – Zhejiang, China

    Assistant/Associate Professor – Center for Molecular Medicine

    The University of Georgia – Athens, Georgia, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Stem Cells and Organoid Biology

    Max-Planck Center for Tissue Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine – Guangzhou, China or Maine, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Scholar – Stem Cell Biology

    University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Senior Laboratory Research Scientist – Quantitative Cell Biology

    The Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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