ESC & iPSC News Volume 16.18 | May 12 2021

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    2021-05-12 | ESC 16.18


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.18 – 12 May, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Generation of Hypothalamic Arcuate Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Researchers report the generation of arcuate organoids from human iPSCs to model the development of the human hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    Full Article

    Are Your Pluripotent Stem Cells What You Think They Are? Explore Now.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Patient-Specific iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes Reveal Abnormal Regulation of FGF16 in a Familial Atrial Septal Defect

    The authors generated a patient-specific iPSC line from a family cohort carrying a hereditary atrial septal defect (ASD) mutation in GATA4 gene, as well as a hESC line carrying the isogenic T280M mutation using the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing method. The GATA4-mutant iPSCs and ESCs were then differentiated into cardiomyocytes to model GATA4 mutation-associated ASD.
    [Cardiovascular Research]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Antitumor Effects of iPSC-Based Cancer Vaccine in Pancreatic Cancer

    Researchers showed that an iPSC-based cancer vaccine, comprised of autologous iPSCs and CpG, stimulated cytotoxic antitumor CD8+ T cell effector and memory responses, induced cancer-specific humoral immune responses, reduced immunosuppressive CD4+ T regulatory cells, and prevented tumor formation in 75% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma mice.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Retinoic Acid Induces NELFA‐Mediated 2C‐like State of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Associates with Epigenetic Modifications and Metabolic Processes in Chemically Defined Media

    Scientists showed that retinoic acid had a broader role in 2C‐like cells state, not only was one of the upstream regulators of the 2C‐like state in chemically defined media but also illuminated genetic and epigenetic regulations that govern ESCs to 2C‐like transition.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    Glyoxalase I Disruption and External Carbonyl Stress Impair Mitochondrial Function in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Derived Neurons

    Researchers found that disruption of glyoxalase I, the gene encoding a major catabolic enzyme scavenging the carbonyl group, increased vulnerability to external carbonyl stress, leading to abnormal phenotypes in hiPSCs.
    [Translational Psychiatry]

    Full Article

    hERG-Deficient Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Modelling QT Prolongation

    The KCNH2 was knocked out in the hESC H9 line using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Using a chemically defined differentiation protocol, investigators obtained and verified human ether-a-go-go-related gene(hERG)-deficient cardiomyocytes. Subsequently, high-throughput microelectrode array assays and drug interventions were performed to characterise the electrophysiological signatures of hERG-deficient cell lines.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Phenotypic Recapitulation and Correction of Desmoglein-2-Deficient Cardiomyopathy using Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

    Scientists identified a homozygous stop-gain mutations in DSG2 that led to complete desmoglein-2 deficiency in a patient with severe biventricular heart failure. Induced pluripotent stem cells were generated from the patient, and the mutated DSG2 gene locus was heterozygously corrected to a normal allele via homology-directed repair.
    [Human Molecular Genetics]

    Abstract

    The C-Mannosylome of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Implies a Role for ADAMTS16 C-Mannosylation in Eye Development

    To interrogate the C-mannosylome of hiPSCs, researchers compared the secretomes of CRISPR-Cas9 mutants lacking either the C-mannosyltransferase DPY19L1 or DPY19L3 to wild-type hiPSCs using mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics.
    [Molecular & Cellular Proteomics]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    An Intronic Variant of CHD7 Identified in Autism Patients Interferes with Neuronal Differentiation and Development

    Scientists established human embryonic stem cells carrying this variant using CRISPR/Cas9 methods and found that the level of CHD7 mRNA significantly decreased compared to control.
    [Neuroscience Bulletin]

    Full Article

    Watch this webinar to learn about the role of microglia in mechanisms of immune activation to Alzheimer's pathology.
    REVIEWS

    Bioengineering In Vitro Models of Embryonic Development

    The authors present the latest technical developments and discuss how bioengineering can further advance the optimization and external control of stem cell-based embryo-like structures.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    MIMEDX Announces Collaborative Agreement With The Wake Forest Institute For Regenerative Medicine

    MIMEDX Group, Inc. announced a collaborative agreement with the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine to develop and advance scientific evidence in support of safe and effective clinical therapies. The partnership reflects a shared vision to advance regenerative science and innovative biologics that restore quality of life for patients, and is geared to further understanding product mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic targets.
    [MIMEDX Group, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ISSCR: Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    January 12 – 14, 2022
    Shanghai, China

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Bioinformatician – Preclinical Innovation

    National Institutes of Health – Rockville, Maryland, United States

    Stem Cell Scientist – Developmental Biology and hiPSC

    National Institutes of Health – Rockville, Maryland, United States

    Senior Scientific Editor – Cell Stem Cell

    Elsevier – Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Cell Fate Engineering

    German Cancer Research Center in the Helmholtz Association – Heidelberg, Germany

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Stem Cell Differentiation

    NYU Langone Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    > See All Jobs

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