ESC & iPSC News Volume 16.46 | Nov 24 2021

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    2021-11-24 | ESC 16.46


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.46 – 24 November, 2021
    TOP STORY

    An Integrative Proteomics Method Identifies a Regulator of Translation during Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation

    Researchers introduced a method that simultaneously measured protein expression and thermal stability changes in cells and provided the web-based visualization tool ProteoTracker, and applied their method to study differences between human PSCs and several cell types.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Sequence Logic at Enhancers Governs a Dual Mechanism of Endodermal Organ Fate Induction by FOXA Pioneer Factors

    Using a human stem cell model of pancreas differentiation, investigators discovered that only a subset of pancreatic enhancers was FOXA-primed, whereas the majority was unprimed and engaged FOXA upon lineage induction.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Delayed DNA Replication in Haploid Human Embryonic Stem Cells

    To test whether diploidization resulted from aberrant DNA replication, the authors profiled DNA replication timing in isogenic haploid and diploid ESCs.
    [Genome Research]

    Abstract

    MAP2K6 Remodels Chromatin and Facilitates Reprogramming by Activating Gatad2b-Phosphorylation Dependent Heterochromatin Loosening

    Scientists identified mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 as a chromatin relaxer and found that it could significantly enhance reprogramming.
    [Cell Death & Differentiation]

    Abstract

    Chemically Defined Stem Cell Microniche Engineering by Microfluidics Compatible with iPSCs’ Growth in 3D Culture

    Researchers reported the development of a chemically defined, artificial 3D microniche for iPSCs’ growth and reliable expansion, constructed with degradable polyethyleneglycol-co-polycaprolactone and RGDfk-functionalized dendritic polyglycerol precursors.
    [Biomaterials]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Long-Term Repair of Porcine Articular Cartilage Using Cryopreservable, Clinically Compatible Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Chondrocytes

    Investigators described the development and the scaled manufacturing of an allogeneic human PSC-derived articular chondrocyte formulation that exhibited long-term functional repair of porcine articular cartilage.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    O-GlcNAcylation of Sox2 at Threonine 258 Regulates the Self-Renewal and Early Cell Fate of Embryonic Stem Cells

    The authors showed that O-GlcNAcylation of Sox2 at threonine 258 (T258) regulated mouse ESC self-renewal and early cell fate. ESCs in which wild-type Sox2 was replaced with the Sox2 T258A mutant exhibited reduced self-renewal, whereas ESCs with the Sox2 S248A point mutation did not.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Nox4-IGF2 Axis Promotes Differentiation of Embryoid Body Cells into Derivatives of the Three Embryonic Germ Layers

    The role of Nox4 was examined using iPSCs generated from Nox4 knockout mice. Differentiation markers showed significantly reduced expression levels consistent with the importance of Nox4-generated reactive oxygen species during this process.
    [Stem Cell Reviews and Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Multiocular Organoids from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Displayed Retinal, Corneal, and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lineages

    Researchers demonstrated the generation of advanced in vitro multiocular organoids from human iPSCs. In the 2D culture, self-formed multizone ocular progenitor cells spanned the neuroectoderm, surface ectoderm, neural crest, and retinal pigment epithelium, mimicking early stages of eye development.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Targeted Integration of EpCAM-Specific CAR in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Their Differentiation into NK Cells

    Scientists genetically modified human iPSCs with a zinc finger nuclease technology to introduce a cDNA encoding an anti-EpCAM chimeric antigen receptor into the adeno-associated virus integration site 1, a “safe harbor” for transgene insertion into human genome.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Image of erythroblasts which were simply & efficiently generated from PSCs using the STEMdiff Erythroid Kit.
    REVIEWS

    Advantages and Prospects of Stem Cells in Nanotoxicology

    The authors summarize the effects of nanomaterials on the proliferation and differentiation of ESCs, mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells.
    [Chemosphere]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Pluripotency Transcription Factors at the Focus: The Phase Separation Paradigm in Stem Cells

    Investigators review the state-of-the-art knowledge of compartmentalization in the cell nucleus and the relevance of this process for transcriptional regulation, particularly in PSCs.
    [Biochemical Society Transactions]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Cytovia and Cellectis Expand Their TALEN® Gene-Edited iNK Partnership to Enable Broader Collaboration in China

    Cytovia Therapeutics, Inc. and Cellectis announced that they have expanded their collaboration of TALEN® gene-edited iPSC-derived natural killer (iNK) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-NK cells to include new CAR target and development in China by Cytovia’s joint venture entity, CytoLynx Therapeutics.
    [Cytovia Therapeutics, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Lin Ma Named 2021 STEM CELLS Young Investigator

    Dr. Lin Ma is the recipient of STEM CELLS’s Young Investigator Award for 2021. Her work on engineering hypoimmunogenic human PSCs exemplifies the potential of the field and promise of this young next generation of researchers.
    [ALPHAMED PRESS (EurekAlert!)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Antibodies as Drugs

    January 30 – February 2, 2022
    Keystone, Colorado, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Positions – Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation & Regenerative Medicine

    Stanford University – Palo Alto, California, United States

    Research Scientists – Stem Cells and Organoids

    RIKEN – Hirosawam, Japan

    Automation Scientist – Modeling Pediatric Diseases

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Mammalian Synthetic Biology and Organoid Engineering

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Researcher – Organoid Models for Drug Discovery

    KU Leuven – Leuven, Brussels

    > See All Jobs

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