Residual Embryonic Cells as Precursors of a Barrett’s-like Metaplasia Scientists showed here that p63 null embryos rapidly develop intestine-like metaplasia with gene expression profiles similar to Barrett’s metaplasia. [Cell] Human Lymphoblastoid B Cell Lines Reprogrammed to Epstein-Barr Virus-Free Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Researchers reported the generation of induced pluripotent cells from two lymphoblastoid B cell lines via a feeder-free episomal method using a cocktail of transcription factors and small molecules. [Blood] Graded Nodal/Activin Signaling Titrates Conversion of Quantitative Phospho-Smad2 Levels into Qualitative Embryonic Stem Cell Fate Decisions Investigators showed that any perturbation of endogenous signaling levels in mouse embryonic stem cells leads to their exit from self-renewal towards divergent differentiation programs. [PLoS Genet] Reprogramming Fibroblasts into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells with Bmi1 Scientists reported that Bmi1 leads to the transdifferentiation of mouse fibroblasts into neural stem cell-like cells, and, in combination with Oct4, can replace Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc during the reprogramming of fibroblasts into induced pluripotent stem cells. [Cell Res] Integrating 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine into the Epigenomic Landscape of Human Embryonic Stem Cells To understand the role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) in the epigenomic landscape of pluripotent cells, researchers profiled the genome-wide 5-hmC distribution and correlated it with the genomic profiles of 11 diverse histone modifications and six transcription factors in human embryonic stem cells. [PLoS Genet] Chromatin Insulator Elements Block Transgene Silencing in Engineered hESC Lines at a Defined Chromosome 13 Locus To develop an efficient and reliable genetic engineering strategy in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), investigators used chromatin insulator elements to flank single-copy transgenes and integrated the combined expression constructs via PhiC31/R4 integrase mediated recombination technology to the chromosome 13 locus precisely. [Stem Cells Dev] Rat Embryonic Fibroblasts Improve Reprogramming of Human Keratinocytes into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Scientists provided an easy to use and highly efficient reprogramming system which could be very useful for a broad application to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells. [Stem Cells Dev] LIF-Dependent, Pluripotent Stem Cells Established from Inner Cell Mass of Porcine Embryos Researchers reported the production of LIF-dependent pluripotent stem cells from the inner cell mass of porcine blastocysts by up-regulating expression of KLF4 and POU5F1. [J Tissue Eng Regen Med] |