Different Telomere-Length Dynamics at the Inner Cell Mass Versus Established Embryonic Stem (ES) Cells Here scientists address whether hyper-long telomeres are a natural property of pluripotent stem cells or whether it is a characteristic acquired by the in vitro expansion of ES cells. [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] Abstract Dynamic Chromatin States in Human ES Cells Reveal Potential Regulatory Sequences and Genes Involved in Pluripotency In order to better understand the role of epigenetic mechanisms in pluripotency, researchers have examined the dynamics of chromatin modifications genome-wide in human embryonic stem (ES) cells undergoing differentiation into a mesendodermal lineage. [Cell Res] Abstract Mice Generated from Tetraploid Complementation Competent iPS Cells Show Similar Developmental Features as Those from Embryonic Stem Cells But Are Prone to Tumorigenesis Investigators have demonstrated that fully reprogrammed induced pluripotent cells (iPSCs) were capable of producing full-term mice via the tetraploid complementation method, yet a thorough postnatal development evaluation of iPS mice is still lacking. [Cell Res] Abstract The Effects of Covalently Immobilized Hyaluronic Acid Substrates on the Adhesion, Expansion, and Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells for In Vitro Tissue Engineering Scientists investigated the in vitro effects of the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid on the maintenance of the pluripotency and proliferation of murine embryonic stem cells. [Biomaterials] Abstract Endogenous APOBEC3B Restricts Long Interspersed Element-1 Retrotransposition in Transformed Cells and Human Embryonic Stem Cells Here, researchers show that HeLa cells express endogenous APOBEC3B (A3B) and A3C, whereas human embryonic stem cells express A3B, A3C, A3DE, A3F, and A3G. [J Biol Chem] Abstract Hypoxia Enhances the Generation of Retinal Progenitor Cells from Human Induced Pluripotent and Embryonic Stem Cells In this study, investigators examined the effect of mimicking the physiological O2 tension (2%) on the generation of retinal progenitor cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells and human embryonic stem cells. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract A Model of Early Human Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation Reveals Inter- and Intracellular Changes Upon Transition to Squamous Epithelium Here, researchers characterize an in vitro model that permits analysis of the earliest steps in the transition of human embryonic stem cell colonies to squamous epithelium upon basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF or FGF2) withdrawal. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Human Trophectoderm and Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Trophoblasts Reveal Key Participants in Early Implantation Herein scientists have investigated the transcriptome of mural trophectoderm (TE) cells from 13 human blastocysts and compared these with those of human embryonic stem cell-derived-TE. [Biol Reprod] Abstract |