Tissue-Specific Splicing of an Ndufs6 Gene-Trap Insertion Generates a Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency-Specific Cardiomyopathy Scientists generated a mitochondrial complex I-deficient mouse model by knockdown of the Ndufs6 gene using a gene-trap embryonic stem cell line. [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA] Abstract MicroRNAs Regulate p21Waf1/cip1 Protein Expression and the DNA Damage Response in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Investigators show that the human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-enriched microRNA family miR-302 directly contributes to regulation of p21 expression in hESCs and thus demonstrate a novel function for miR-302s in hESCS. [Stem Cells] Abstract Lmx1a Allows Context-Specific Isolation of Progenitors of GABAergic or Dopaminergic Neurons During Neural Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells The authors generated a reporter embryonic stem cell (ESC) line for Lmx1a and used it to track differentiation and extract neural progenitors from differentiating mouse ESCs. [Stem Cells] Abstract Identification of Differentially Expressed Non-Coding RNAs in Embryonic Stem Cell Neural Differentiation To characterize the entire small non-coding RNA transcriptome involved in the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells into neural cells, researchers have generated three specialized ribonucleo-protein particle-derived cDNA libraries from pluripotent ES cells, neural progenitors and differentiated neural cells. [Nucleic Acids Res] Abstract Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells without c-Myc Attenuate Acute Kidney Injury via Down-Regulating the Signaling of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Ischemia-Reperfusion Rats Researchers evaluated the therapeutic effect of induced pluripotent stem cells without exogenously introduced c-Myc on ischemia-reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury. [Cell Transplant] Abstract Cyclin A1 Is Essential for Setting the Pluripotent State and Reducing Tumorigenicity of iPS Cells Researchers compared induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to embryonic stem cells in search for proteins that may improve pluripotency of iPS cells. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Distinct Gene Expression Signatures in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Differentiated Towards Definitive Endoderm at Single-Cell Level Researchers differentiated human embryonic stem cells towards definitive endoderm using three different activin A based treatments. [Methods] Abstract Generation of Male Germ Cells from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS Cells): An In Vitro and In Vivo Study Scientists investigated the differentiation potential of mouse iPS cells into spermatogonial stem cells and late-stage male germ cells. [Asian J Androl] Abstract |