The Polycomb Group Protein L3mbtl2 Assembles an Atypical Polycomb Repressive Complex1-Family Complex that Is Essential in Pluripotent Stem Cells and Early Development Scientists showed that disruption of L3mbtl2 results in embryonic lethality with failure of gastrulation. This correlates with compromised proliferation and abnormal differentiation of L3mbtl2-/- embryonic stem cells. [Cell Stem Cell] Abstract Pharmacological Rescue of Mitochondrial Deficits in iPSC-Derived Neural Cells from Patients with Familial Parkinson’s Disease Researchers analyzed neural cells generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from Parkinson’s disease patients and presymptomatic individuals carrying mutations in the PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 genes, and compared them to those of healthy control subjects. [Sci Transl Med] Abstract | Press Release ZO-1 Regulates Erk, Smad1/5/8, Smad2 and RhoA Activities to Modulate Self-Renewal and Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells To explore possible roles for ZO-1 in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), investigators inactivated the ZO-1 locus by homologous recombination. The data suggests that ZO-1 suppresses Stat3 and Smad1/5/8 activities and sustains Erk activity to promote mESC differentiation. [Stem Cells] Abstract The Combined Expression of Pdx1 and MafA with Either Ngn3 or NeuroD Improve the Differentiation Efficiency of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Insulin-Producing Cells Researchers demonstrated that the co-expression of Pdx1 and MafA during a specific time window of development can act synergistically with either Ngn3 or NeuroD to promote the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into insulin-secreting cells. [Cell Transplant] Abstract Improved Cell Survival and Paracrine Capacity of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Therapeutic Potential for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Scientists compared the therapeutic efficacy of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with adult bone marrow MSCs for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in an animal model. [Cell Transplant] Abstract Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Steroid-Producing Cells Researchers aimed to establish a method for inducing differentiation of human embryonic stem/induced pluripotent stem cells into steroid-producing cells. [Endocrinology] Abstract Ell3 Enhances Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells by Regulating Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Apoptosis Results suggested that Ell3 promotes the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells by activating the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related genes and by suppressing p53 expression. [PLoS One] Full Article Simvastatin Modulates Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Chondrogenesis In Vitro It has been studied in detail that cellular differentiation during chondrogenesis can be recapitulated in vitro by differentiation of embryonic stem cells as embryoid bodies. Researchers used this model system of cartilage development to analyze the effect of simvastatin, a potentially embryotoxic substance. [Toxicol In Vitro] Abstract |