Impaired Hematopoietic Differentiation of RUNX1-Mutated Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Derived from FPD/AML Patients To investigate the physiological function of RUNX1 in human hematopoiesis and pathophysiology of familial platelet disorder (FPD)/acute myeloid leukemia (AML), researchers derived induced pluripotent stem cells from three distinct FPD/AML pedigrees and examined their defects in hematopoietic differentiation. [Leukemia] Abstract Brf1 Posttranscriptionally Regulates Pluripotency and Differentiation Responses Downstream of Erk MAP Kinase Scientists show that Brf1 (zfp36l1), an AU-rich element mRNA-binding protein from the Zfp36 protein family, operates downstream of FGF/Erk MAP kinase signaling to regulate pluripotency and cell fate decision making in mouse embryonic stem cells. [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA] Abstract TET2 Deficiency Inhibits Mesoderm and Hematopoietic Differentiation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists showed that Ten-Eleven-Translocation 2 (TET2) expression is low in human embryonic stem (ES) cell lines and increases during hematopoietic differentiation. ShRNA-mediated TET2 knockdown had no effect on the pluripotency of various ES cells. [Stem Cells] Abstract Induced Pluripotency in Chicken Embryonic Fibroblast Results in a Germ Cell Fate Using a reprogramming strategy, researchers demonstrate that over-expression of ectopic transcription factors in embryonic fibroblast can lead to the generation of chicken induced-PGCs. [Stem Cell Dev] Abstract Heterogeneous Mixed-Lineage Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Induced by Conditioned Media from A549 Cells The authors compared the effects of A549-conditioned media (CM) treatment on the differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells organized in monolayer or embryoid bodies. They analyzed the cultures treated with A549-CM using specific lineage markers by qPCR and lineage-focused PCR arrays and demonstrated heterogeneous CM-induced differentiation. [Stem Cell Dev] Abstract Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase has an Extratelomeric Function in Somatic Cell Reprogramming Although induced pluripotent stem cells were successfully generated from telomerase reverse transcriptase-KO tail-tip fibroblasts (TTFs), the efficiency of reprogramming of these cells was markedly lower than that of WT TTFs. [J Biol Chem] Abstract | Full Article Completely ES Cell-Derived Mice Produced by Tetraploid Complementation Using Inner Cell Mass (ICM) Deficient Blastocysts Tetraploid complementation is often used to produce mice from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by injection of diploid ESCs into tetraploid blastocysts. Scientists showed that mouse tetraploid blastocysts can be classified into two groups, according to the presence or absence of an ICM. [PLoS One] Full Article Rapid and Efficient Conversion of Integration-Free Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to GMP-Grade Culture Conditions Researchers provide an optimized, fully chemically defined and feeder-free protocol for the derivation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) using synthetic mRNAs. The protocol results in derivation of fully reprogrammed hiPSC lines from adult dermal fibroblasts in less than two weeks. [PLoS One] Full Article |