Extracellular Matrix Cell News Volume 11.37 | Sep 24 2020

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    2020-09-24 | ECM 11.37


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.37 – 24 September, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Recapitulating Macro-Scale Tissue Self-Organization through Organoid Bioprinting

    Scientists introduced a three-dimensional bioprinting concept that used organoid-forming stem cells as building blocks that could be deposited directly into ECMs conducive to spontaneous self-organization.
    [Nature Materials]

    Abstract


    Watch 'collaborating to accelerate COVID-19 research'
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Endogenous Glucocorticoid Signaling Regulates CD8+
    T Cell Differentiation and Development of Dysfunction in the Tumor Microenvironment

    Investigators identified a gradient of increasing glucocorticoid receptor expression and signaling from naïve to dysfunctional CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Mapping
    Cellular-Scale Internal Mechanics in 3D Tissues with Thermally Responsive Hydrogel Probes

    The authors presented thermoresponsive, smart material microgels that could be dispersed or injected into tissues and optically assayed to measure residual tissue elasticity after creep over several weeks.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    T-Plastin
    Reinforces Membrane Protrusions to Bridge Matrix Gaps during Cell Migration

    Using micropatterned ECMs, researchers identified T-Plastin, one of the most ancient actin bundling proteins, as an actin stabilizer that promoted membrane protrusions and enabled bridging of ECM gaps.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Microengineered
    3D Pulmonary Interstitial Mimetics Highlight a Critical Role for Matrix Degradation in Myofibroblast Differentiation

    Scientists describe a multicomponent hydrogel that recapitulates the 3D fibrous structure of interstitial tissue regions where idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis initiates. In contrast to findings on 2D hydrogels, myofibroblast differentiation in 3D was inversely correlated with hydrogel stiffness but positively correlated with matrix fibers.
    [Science Advances]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Mechanical
    Stimulation of Single Cells by Reversible Host-Guest Interactions in 3D Microscaffolds

    The authors introduced stimuli-responsive composite scaffolds fabricated by 3D laser lithography to simultaneously stretch large numbers of single cells in tailored 3D microenvironments.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    CD122-Selective
    Il-2 Complexes Reduce Immunosuppression, Promote Treg Fragility, and Sensitize Tumor Response to PD-L1 Blockade

    Despite strong tumor rejection, IL-2c unexpectedly lowered the tumor microenvironmental CD8+/Treg ratio. IL-2c reduced tumor microenvironmental Treg suppression and induced a fragile Treg phenotype, helping explain improved efficacy despite numerically increased Tregs without affecting Treg in draining lymph nodes.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Secreted
    Factors from Proinflammatory Macrophages Promote an Osteoblast-Like Phenotype in Valvular Interstitial Cells

    Investigators designed hydrogel biomaterials as valve ECM mimics enabling the culture of valvular interstitial cells in either their quiescent fibroblast or activated myofibroblast phenotype in response to the local matrix stiffness.
    [Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology]

    Abstract

    In Vitro Validation of the Tear Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 In Situ
    Immunoassay

    Scientists validated InflammaDry, a tear metalloproteinase 9 in situ immunoassay, and identified factors that could affect results or interpretation.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    A
    Serial Multiparametric Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study to Assess Proteoglycan Depletion of Human Articular Cartilage and Its Effects on Functionality

    Water, collagen, and proteoglycans determine articular cartilage functionality. If altered, susceptibility to premature degeneration is increased. This study investigated the effects of enzymatic proteoglycan depletion on cartilage functionality as assessed by advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques under standardized loading.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Simultaneous
    Molecular MRI of Extracellular Matrix Collagen and Inflammatory Activity to Predict Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Rupture

    Scientists aimed to examine the feasibility of simultaneous imaging of extracellular collagen and inflammation for size-independent prediction of risk of rupture in murine abdominal aortic aneurysm.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    IPTG-Independent Autoinduction of Extracellular Matrix Proteins Using Recombinant
    E. Coli
    as the Expression Host

    Researchers proposed an autoinduction (isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG)-independent) system for recombinant proteins using E. coli as the expression host. They applied this bacterial host for autoinduction to the expression of recombinant proteins, including green fluorescence protein and an artificial ECM protein.
    [Polymer Journal]

    Abstract


    Dr. Kristina McBurney and Leanna Bedell discuss how you can use social media to advance your scientific career. Watch now.
    REVIEWS

    Tackling
    TAMs for Cancer Immunotherapy: It’s Nano Time

    The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a highly complex environment that surrounds tumors. Interactions between cancer cells/non-cancerous cells and cells/non-cell components in the TME support tumor initiation, development, and metastasis. Of the cell types in the TME, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have gained attention owing to their crucial roles in supporting tumors and conferring therapy resistance.
    [Trends in Pharmacological Sciences]

    Abstract

    Cutting-Edge
    Progress and Challenges in Stimuli Responsive Hydrogel Microenvironment for Success in Tissue Engineering Today

    The authors review a brief explanation of the structure, characteristics, applications, fabrication methods, and future outlooks of stimuli responsive hydrogels in tissue engineering and, in particular, 3D bioprinting.
    [Journal of Controlled Release]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Misonix
    Enters Into Exclusive Supply and Distribution Agreement With Gunze Limited for TheraGenesis® Bilayer Wound Matrix

    Misonix, Inc. announced that it entered into an exclusive supply and distribution agreement with Gunze Limited for TheraGenesis® Bilayer Wound Matrix. TheraGenesis® is a proprietary, FDA cleared, porcine tendon derived collagen wound matrix with a silicone film layer used to treat trauma, burn and reconstructive wounds.
    [Misonix, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cancer
    Stem Cells: Advances in Biology and Clinical Translation

    May 18 – May 21, 2021
    Hannover, Germany


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Faculty Member – Cellular, Developmental, and Stem Cell Biology

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai – New York, New York, United States


    Postdoctoral Fellow – Stem Cells and Cancer

    Albert Einstein College of Medicine – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells & Aging

    Zhejiang University – Zhejiang, China

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Immunology

    Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Postdoctoral Position – Cytoskeleton and Extracellular Matrix

    Sars-Fang Centre Ocean University of China – Qingdao, China

    > See All Jobs

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