Extracellular Matrix Cell News Volume 11.49 | Dec 17 2020

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    2020-12-17 | ECM 11.49


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.49 – 17 December, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Mouse
    Embryonic Stem Cells Self-Organize into Trunk-Like Structures with Neural Tube and Somites

    Scientists showed that embedding of embryonic stem cell-derived aggregates in an ECM surrogate generated more advanced in vitro models that were formed in a process highly analogous to embryonic development.
    [Science]

    AbstractPress Release


    Watch 'collaborating to accelerate COVID-19 research'
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Responsive and Activable Nanomedicines for Remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment

    The authors describe two protocols for the construction of responsive and activable nanomedicines that regulate the tumor microenvironment.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Abstract

    Composable
    Microfluidic Spinning Platforms for Facile Production of Biomimetic Perfusable Hydrogel Microtubes

    Researchers developed facile all-aqueous microfluidic approaches for producing perfusable hydrogel microtubes with diverse biomimetic sizes and shapes.
    [Nature Protocols]

    Abstract

    Reconstitution
    of a Functional Human Thymus by Postnatal Stromal Progenitor Cells and Natural Whole-Organ Scaffolds

    Investigators identified epithelial-mesenchymal hybrid cells, capable of long-term expansion in vitro, and able to reconstitute an anatomic phenocopy of the native thymus, when combined with thymic interstitial cells and a natural decellularized ECM obtained by whole thymus perfusion.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Transcriptional
    Factor ATF3 Promotes Liver Fibrosis via Activating Hepatic Stellate Cells

    The authors report that activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) was over-expressed in mice and human fibrotic livers, in activated hepatic stellate cells and injured hepatocytes.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Hypomorph
    Mutation-Directed Small-Molecule Protein-Protein Interaction Inducers to Restore Mutant SMAD4-Suppressed TGF-β Signaling

    Scientists explored a variant-directed chemical biology approach to reverse the lost function of tumor suppressors using SMAD4 as an example. SMAD4, a central mediator of the TGF-β pathway, is recurrently mutated in many tumors.
    [Cell Chemical Biology]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Matrix
    Stiffness Regulates Myocardial Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells

    Human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells were cultured on polyacrylamide hydrogels with stiffnesses corresponding to Young’s modulus of 13-16kPa and 62-68kPa which mimic the stiffnesses of healthy heart tissue and fibrotic myocardium.
    [Aging]

    Full Article

    A Novel 3D In Vitro Model of the Human Gut Microbiota

    The authors present a novel and reliable system for culturing the human gut microbiota in vitro. An electrospun gelatin structure was biofabricated as scaffold for microbial growth.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Engineering
    Pericyte-Supported Microvascular Capillaries in Cell-Laden Hydrogels Using Stem Cells from the Bone Marrow, Dental Pulp and Dental Apical Papilla

    Researchers tested the ability of the stem cells derived from bone marrow, dental pulp and dental apical papilla to engineer pericyte-supported vascular capillaries when encapsulated along with human umbilical vein endothelial cells in gelatin methacrylate hydrogel.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Intra-Articular
    Collagenase in the Spinal Facet Joint Induces Pain, DRG Neuron Dysregulation and Increased MMP-1 Absent Evidence of Joint Destruction

    A co-culture collagen gel model of the ligament was used to evaluate effects of collagenase on microscale changes to the collagen fibers and embedded neurons.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Explore scientific events this January with the STEMCELL digital calendar.
    REVIEWS

    Biomaterials
    and 3D Bioprinting Strategies to Model Glioblastoma and the Blood–Brain Barrier

    An overview of current 3D‐bioprinted glioblastoma (GBM) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) models is provided, elaborating on the microenvironmental compositions of GBM and BBB, relevant biomaterials to mimic the native tissues, and bioprinting strategies to implement the model fabrication.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract

    Extracellular
    Matrix Mechanical Properties and Regulation of the Intestinal Stem Cells: When Mechanics Control Fate

    Scientists review colon ECM physical properties at physiological and pathological states and their bioengineered in vitro reproduction applications to intestinal stem cell studies.
    [Cells]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    MTF Biologics’ SomaGen® Meshed and Leneva® Allografts Receive American Podiatric Medical Association Seal of Approval

    MTF Biologics® has received the coveted American Podiatric Medical Association (APMA) Seal of Approval for two MTF Biologics wound care tissues, SomaGen® Meshed, Allograft Dermal Matrix and Leneva®, Allograft Adipose Matrix. To receive the seal, both tissues were reviewed by a panel of experienced APMA podiatric physicians.
    [MTF Biologics®]

    Press Release

    Metacrine
    Reports Positive Results from Phase I Trial of MET642

    Metacrine, Inc. has reported preliminary results from its Phase I trial of MET642, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist being developed for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Findings showed that treatment with MET642 was safe and generally well-tolerated and demonstrated a sustained pharmacokinetic profile and robust FXR target engagement after 14 days of daily oral dosing in healthy volunteers.
    [Metacrine, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    ISSCR: Vision 2030 A Forecast for the Field

    January 7 – 8, 2021
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Professor – Musculoskeletal Development, Disease, or Regeneration

    Duke University – Durham, North Carolina, United States

    PhD – Tumor Biology

    Karlsruhe Institute of Technology – Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Postdoctoral Position – Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Damaged Tissue Restoration

    University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine – Chicago, Illinois, United States

    Research Technologist – Cancer Progression and Metastasis

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    > See All Jobs

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