Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.34 | Sep 9 2021

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    2021-09-09 | ECM 12.34


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.34 – 9 September, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Bio-Inspired Poly-DL-Serine Materials Resist the Foreign-Body Response

    Researchers reported highly water soluble, biocompatible and easily accessible poly-DL-serine hydrogels that caused negligible inflammatory response after subcutaneous implantation in mice for one week and two weeks.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Integrin and Syndecan Binding Peptide-Conjugated Alginate Hydrogel for Modulation of Nucleus Pulposus Cell Phenotype

    The authors engineered alginate hydrogels to present integrin- and syndecan-binding peptides alone or in combination to introduce bioactive features into the alginate gels.
    [Biomaterials]

    Abstract

    Neuromedin U Induces an Invasive Phenotype in CRC Cells Expressing the NMUR2 Receptor

    Scientists showed that NMUR2 activation induced signaling in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and that NMU increased the motility and invasiveness of NMUR2-positive CRC cells and increased prometastatic integrin receptor subunit expression.
    [Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research]

    Full Article

    Injectable Exosome-Functionalized Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel for Metabolism Balance and Pyroptosis Regulation in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

    A thermosensitive acellular extracellular matrix hydrogel coupled with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) exosomes that inherited the superior properties of nucleus pulposus tissue and ADSCs was fabricated to ameliorate intervertebral disc degeneration.
    [Journal of Nanobiotechnology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    DDR1-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Drive Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis

    Researchers demonstrated that collagen-induced discoid domain receptor 1 (DDR1) activation in cancer cells was a major stimulus for CXCL5 production, resulting in the recruitment of tumor-associated neutrophils, the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps, and subsequent cancer cell invasion and metastasis.
    [JCI Insight]

    AbstractFull Article

    Use of a Small Molecule Integrin Activator as a Systemically Administered Vaccine Adjuvant in Controlling Chagas Disease

    Scientists described the adjuvant properties of a small molecule activator of the integrins αLβ2 and α4β1, named 7HP349, which could be safely delivered systemically independent of antigen.
    [npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

    Fibronectin‐Mediated Inflammatory Signaling through Integrin α5 in Vascular Remodeling

    Investigators examined mice in which integrin α5 was replaced with the α5/2 chimera, using the transverse aortic constriction and partial carotid ligation models of vessel remodeling.
    [Journal of the American Heart Association]

    Full Article

    Collagen’s Primary Structure Determines collagen:HSP47 Complex Stoichiometry

    Researchers employed a collagen II peptide library to characterize high-affinity binding sites for HSP47. They showed that many previously predicted binding sites have very low affinities due to the presence of a negatively charged amino acid in the binding motif.
    [Journal of Biological Chemistry]

    Full Article

    Disrupted Homeostasis of Synovial Hyaluronic Acid and Its Associations with Synovial Mast Cell Proteases of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Collagen-Induced Arthritis Rats

    The authors explored the correlations between hyaluronic acid (HA) concentration versus mast cell proteases, or matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 and investigated the association of mast cell-specific proteases with disrupted synovial HA homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis or collagen-induced arthritis rats.
    [Immunologic Research]

    Abstract

    Request your free copy of the 'Directed Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Restoring Normal Islet Mass and Function in Type 1 Diabetes through Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering

    Scientists discuss the potential regenerative capacity of the remaining islet cells and the utility of stem cell-derived β-like cells to restore β-cell function and describe tissue engineering approaches that might improve the engraftment, function, and survival of β-cell replacement therapies.
    [Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology]

    Full Article

    Connecting Different Heart Diseases through Intercellular Communication

    The author provides a critical perspective about the main mechanisms contributing to regulate cellular crosstalk in the heart, which may be considered in the development of future therapeutic strategies, using cell-based therapies as a paradigmatic example.
    [Biology Open]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Adaptimmune Enters into a Strategic Collaboration with Genentech to Research, Develop, and Commercialize Cancer-Targeted Allogeneic T-Cell Therapies

    Adaptimmune Therapeutics, plc. announced that it has entered into a strategic collaboration and license agreement with Genentech to develop and commercialize allogeneic cell therapies to treat multiple oncology indications. Adaptimmune will be responsible for developing clinical candidates using its iPSC derived allogeneic platform to produce T-cells.
    [Adaptimmune Therapeutics, plc.]

    Press Release

    BioRestorative Therapies Receives Patent in Japan Related to its Off-the-Shelf ThermoStem® Program

    BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. announced that the Japanese Patent Office has issued the company a patent related to its metabolic ThermoStem® Program. Claims granted under the new patent cover methodologies related to brown adipocytes from human brown adipose-derived stem cells.
    [BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Till & McCulloch Meeting 2021

    November 15 – 17, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Biomedical Engineering – Biomaterials, Organoids, and Organ-on-a-Chip

    University of Glasgow – Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Senior Researcher – Genomic and Epigenetic Changes of Rare Tumors

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Research Fellow – Microfluidic Models of Microvasculature

    University College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    Faculty Positions – Cancer Research

    Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson Health – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Tumor Microenvironment

    Duke University – Durham, North Carolina, United States

    > See All Jobs

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