Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.35 | Sep 16 2021

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    2021-09-16 | ECM 12.35


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.35 – 16 September, 2021
    TOP STORY

    A Microenvironment-Inspired Synthetic Three-Dimensional Model for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Organoids

    Experimental in vitro models that capture pathophysiological characteristics of human tumours are essential for basic and translational cancer biology. Researchers described a fully synthetic hydrogel extracellular matrix designed to elicit key phenotypic traits of the pancreatic environment in culture.
    [Nature Materials]

    Abstract

    Microscopy images of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and PSC-derived cells for the #StemCellfie contest.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Correlative Cryo-ET Identifies Actin/Tropomyosin Filaments That Mediate Cell–Substrate Adhesion in Cancer Cells and Mechanosensitivity of Cell Proliferation

    Using cellular cryo-electron tomography, investigators resolved the ultrastructure of the tropomyosin/actin copolymers and showed that they specifically anchored to nascent adhesions and were essential for focal adhesion assembly.
    [Nature Materials]

    Abstract

    Blastocyst-Inspired Hydrogels to Maintain Undifferentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

    Scientists developed hydrogels that enabled mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) to maintain stemness in vitro in the absence of both leukemia inhibitory factor and mouse embryonic fibroblasts, two critical factors in the standard protocol for mESC maintenance.
    [ACS Nano]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Switchable Immune Modulator for Tumor-Specific Activation of Anticancer Immunity

    Researchers demonstrated a chemical approach, termed “switchable” immune modulator, to limit the systemic exposure and therefore ameliorate their toxicities.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Interleukin-11 Signaling Promotes Cellular Reprogramming and Limits Fibrotic Scarring during Tissue Regeneration

    Investigators indicated that interleukin-11 signaling in endothelial cells antagonized profibrotic transforming growth factor–β signaling and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, limiting scarring and promoting cardiomyocyte repopulation, after injury.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    FGF-2–Dependent Signaling Activated in Aged Human Skeletal Muscle Promotes Intramuscular Adipogenesis

    Using multiple screening assays upstream and downstream of miR-29a signaling, the authors located the secreted protein and adipogenic inhibitor SPARC to an fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) signaling pathway that was conserved between skeletal muscle cells from mice and humans and that was activated in skeletal muscle of aged mice and humans.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    Myosin-X and Talin Modulate Integrin Activity at Filopodia Tips

    Scientists reported that active integrins accumulated at the tip of myosin-X (MYO10)-positive filopodia, while inactive integrins were uniformly distributed, and identified talin and MYO10 as the principal integrin activators in filopodia.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Plasma-Assisted Multiscale Topographic Scaffolds for Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration

    Investigators proposed a methodology to fabricate hierarchical multiscale scaffolds with controlled hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties by employing capillary force lithography in combination with plasma modification.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    The Potential Utility of Hybrid Photo-Crosslinked Hydrogels with Non-Immunogenic Component for Cartilage Repair

    A set of formulations consisting of photo-polymerizable gel; photo-polymerizable hyaluronic acid, and allogenic decellularized cartilage matrix, was synthesized and characterized.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Bioglass Promotes Wound Healing by Inhibiting Endothelial Cell Pyroptosis through Regulation of the Connexin 43/Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Signaling Pathway

    Researchers investigated the possible effect of bioactive glass (BG) on pyroptosis in wound healing both in vivo and in vitro and showed that BG could accelerate wound closure, granulation formation, collagen deposition, and angiogenesis.
    [Laboratory Investigation]

    Abstract

    TC10 Regulates Breast Cancer Invasion and Metastasis by Controlling Membrane Type-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase at Invadopodia

    The authors demonstrated that TC10, a member of a Cdc42 subfamily of p21 small GTPases, regulated the membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase-driven extracellular matrix degradation at invadopodia.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Hemicentin-1 Is an Essential Extracellular Matrix Component of the Dermal–Epidermal and Myotendinous Junctions

    Performing in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence analysis, investigators found that mouse Hmcn1 and Hmcn2 showed a complementary distribution throughout different tissues and developmental stages.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Construction of Transplantable Artificial Vascular Tissue Based on Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by a Cell Coating and Cryopreservation Technique

    Scientists constructed an artificial vascular tissue constructed by human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells and umbilical vein-derived endothelial cells by a modified technique with cryopreservation.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Request your free copy of the 'Directed Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Biomaterial-Based Antimicrobial Therapies for the Treatment of Bacterial Infections

    Investigators discuss biomaterial-based non-antibiotic antibacterial therapies for the treatment of community-acquired and hospital-acquired infectious diseases, with a focus on in vivo results.
    [Nature Reviews Materials]

    Abstract

    Burns and Biofilms: Priority Pathogens and In Vivo Models

    The authors discuss some of the leading burn wound pathogens and outline how they regulate biofilm formation in the burn wound microenvironment, the new and emerging models that are available to study burn wound biofilm formation in vivo.
    [NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Fuse Medical, Inc. Announces Official Launch of FuseChoice™ Dermal Matrix

    Fuse Medical, Inc. announced the official launch of the FuseChoice™ Dermal Matrix line. FuseChoice™ Derm has been developed by using a proprietary process to preserve the inherent properties of key extracellular matrix molecules, such as collagen and elastin, while maintaining excellent tensile strength to maintain its framework with intact vascular channels.
    [Fuse Medical, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    EMBO Workshop: Cancer Immunometabolism

    November 29 – December 1, 2021
    Barcelona, Spain

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Cancer Biology

    Houston Methodist Research Institute – Houston, Texas, United States

    Research Associate – Organogenesis, Stem Cells, and Regenerative Medicine

    University of Southern California – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Biomedical Engineering – Biomaterials, Organoids, and Organ-on-a-Chip

    University of Glasgow – Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Associate – Tumor Microenvironment

    Duke University – Durham, North Carolina, United States

    Senior Scientist – Immuno-Oncology

    Epitopea – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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