Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.38 | Oct 14 2021

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    2021-10-14 | ECM 12.38


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.38 – 14 October, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Spatially Confined Sub-Tumor Microenvironments in Pancreatic Cancer

    Investigators deconvoluted the human pancreatic tumor microenvironment through large-scale integration of histology-guided regional multiOMICs with clinical data and patient-derived preclinical models.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Carbon Nanotubes Promote the Development of Intestinal Organoids through Regulating Extracellular Matrix Viscoelasticity and Intracellular Energy Metabolism

    The authors investigated the profitable effect of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a different graphene layer and surface modification on the 3D model of intestinal organoids and demonstrated that CNTs promoted the development of intestinal organoids over time.
    [ACS Nano]

    Abstract

    Plexin-B2 Orchestrates Collective Stem Cell Dynamics via Actomyosin Contractility, Cytoskeletal Tension and Adhesion

    Scientists showed a role of guidance receptor Plexin-B2 in organizing actomyosin network and adhesion complexes during multicellular development of human embryonic stem cells and neuroprogenitor cells.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Integrated Spatial Multiomics Reveals Fibroblast Fate during Tissue Repair

    Investigators presented a multimodal -omics platform for the comprehensive study of cell populations in complex tissue, which allowed them to characterize the cells involved in wound healing across both time and space.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    Modular Self-Assembly System for Development of Oligomeric, Highly Internalizing and Potent Cytotoxic Conjugates Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors

    Researchers developed a modular, self-assembly system for generation of oligomeric cytotoxic conjugates, capable of FGFR1 clustering, for targeting FGFR1-overproducing cancer cells.
    [Journal of Biomedical Science]

    Full Article

    circSPG21 Protects against Intervertebral Disc Disease by Targeting miR-1197/ATP1B3

    Decreased expression of circSPG21 was detected in degenerated nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs), the function of circSPG21 in NPCs was explored and verified, and the downstream target of circSPG21 was investigated.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Inhibition or Deletion Attenuates Portal Hypertension in Rodents

    Liver SMAD2 phosphorylation was down-regulated in all series with matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibition or knock-out, and MMP-9 inhibition or deletion ameliorated the severity of cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and associated derangements.
    [Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Functional Characterization of a Bioengineered Liver after Heterotopic Implantation in Pigs

    Researchers reported a method for seeding and engrafting primary porcine hepatocytes into a bioengineered liver scaffold previously reendothelialized with human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    The Extracellular Matrix Glycoprotein ADAMTSL2 Is Increased in Heart Failure and Inhibits TGFβ Signaling in Cardiac Fibroblasts

    The authors determined a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin type 1 motifs-like (ADAMTSL) levels in failing hearts, and elucidated the role of ADAMTSL2 in fibrosis using cultured human cardiac fibroblasts
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Irbesartan, an Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocker, Inhibits Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis by Blocking the MCP-1/CCR2 Pathway

    Irbesartan suppressedmonocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production and the accumulation of Ly6C+CCR2+ monocytes and fibrocytes in the inflamed colon, downregulated the expression of type 1 collagen and matrix metalloproteinase 9 and inhibited the development of intestinal fibrosis and tumors.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor-β1-Stimulation of Runx2 Acetylation for Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 Expression in Osteoblastic Cells

    Investigators demonstrated that TGF-β1-stimulated Runx2 acetylation in rat osteoblastic cells. p300, a histone acetyltransferase interacted with Runx2, and it promoted Runx2 acetylation upon TGF-β1-treatment in these cells.
    [Biological Chemistry]

    Abstract

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    REVIEWS

    Crosstalk between Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts and Immune Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment: New Findings and Future Perspectives

    The authors shed light on recent advances regarding the direct and indirect crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and infiltrating immune cells and further summarize the possible immunoinhibitory mechanisms induced by CAFs in the tumor microenvironment.
    [Molecular Cancer]

    Full Article

    Tendon and Multiomics: Advantages, Advances, and Opportunities

    Tendons heal by fibrosis, which hinders function and increases re-injury risk. Yet the biology that leads to degeneration and regeneration of tendons is not completely understood. Scientists review the current literature pertaining to multi-omics in tendons and the potential of these platforms to improve tendon regeneration.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    Targeting of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Metformin

    The authors explain the basic mechanisms for the interactions and communications between immunosuppressive, anti-tumoral, and cancer cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME), and discuss the modulating effects of metformin on various cells and secretions in the TME.
    [Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Immune-Onc Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase I Clinical Trial Evaluating IO-108, a Novel Antagonist Antibody Targeting LILRB2 (ILT4), in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

    Immune-Onc Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the first patient has been dosed in the company’s first-in-human clinical trial of IO-108, a novel antagonist antibody targeting the myeloid checkpoint Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor B2 (LILRB2) for the treatment of solid tumors.
    [Immune-Onc Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Rhizen Pharmaceuticals AG Announces First Patient Dosing in a Phase II Study of Tenalisib (RP6530) in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients

    Rhizen Pharmaceuticals AG announced that it has commenced dosing in a Phase II trial to evaluate Tenalisib in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
    [Rhizen Pharmaceuticals AG (BusinessNewsWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Biological Assemblies: Phase Transitions

    November 1 – 3, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Cancer Immunology & Stem Cell Engineering

    Hong Kong University – Hong Kong, China

    Research Associate – Corneal Grafts

    University of Liverpool – Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

    Assistant Editor – Cytotherapy

    The International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    PhD Scientists – Tumor Immune Microenvironment

    Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego – San Diego, California, United States

    Research Associate – Organogenesis, Stem Cells, and Regenerative Medicine

    University of Southern California – Los Angeles, California, United States

    > See All Jobs

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