Mitigation of Tracheobronchomalacia with 3D-Printed Personalized Medical Devices in Pediatric Patients Researchers demonstrated the successful application of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology to produce a personalized medical device for treatment of tracheobronchomalacia, designed to accommodate airway growth while preventing external compression over a predetermined time period before bioresorption. [Sci Transl Med] Abstract | Press Release Epigenetic Silencing of MicroRNA-149 in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Mediates Prostaglandin E2/Interleukin-6 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment Scientists showed that microRNA-149 links prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-6 signaling in mediating the crosstalk between tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts in gastric cancer. [Cell Res] Full Article Regulated Delivery of Molecular Cargo to Invasive Tumor-Derived Microvesicles Researchers demonstrated that in amoeboid-like invasive tumor cell lines, the v-SNARE, VAMP3, regulates delivery of microvesicle cargo such as the membrane-type 1 matrix metalloprotease (MT1-MMP) to shedding microvesicles. MT1-MMP delivery to nascent microvesicles depends on the association of VAMP3 with the tetraspanin CD9 and facilitates the maintenance of amoeboid cell invasion. [Nat Commun] Abstract | Press Release Inverted Formin 2 in Focal Adhesions Promotes Dorsal Stress Fiber and Fibrillar Adhesion Formation to Drive Extracellular Matrix Assembly Scientists found that inverted formin 2 is responsible for generating specific actin structures and specialized integrin-based fibrillar adhesions that are required for remodeling of the fibronectin extracellular matrix by fibroblasts. [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA] Abstract Deconstructing the Role of the ECM Microenvironment on Drug Efficacy Targeting MAPK Signaling in a Pre-Clinical Platform for Cutaneous Melanoma Investigators reasoned that extracellular matrix (ECM) composition strongly determines drug efficacy on cell motility, adhesion and viability rendering one drug more potent and another less so. To test this hypothesis, they constructed platforms recreating the ECM composition due to the stroma and tumor cells, mimicking the brain’s perivascular niche and hyaluronic acid rich parenchyma. [Biomaterials] Abstract Age-Related Decline in the Matrix Contents and Functional Properties of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Sheets The ability of periodontal ligament stem cells to form sheets, based on their extracellular matrix contents and their functional properties necessary for osteogenic differentiation, was evaluated to predict the age-related changes in the regenerative capacity of the cell sheets in their further application. [Acta Biomater] Abstract From 2D to 3D: Novel Nanostructured Scaffolds to Investigate Signaling in Reconstructed Neuronal Networks Researchers fabricated novel elastomeric scaffolds able to instruct 3D growth of living primary neurons. Such systems allow investigating the emerging activity, in terms of calcium signals, of small clusters of neurons as a function of the interplay between the 2D or 3D architectures and network dynamics. [Sci Rep] Full Article | Press Release Endogenous Optical Signals Reveal Changes of Elastin and Collagen Organization during Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Researchers examined the efficacy of utilizing the endogenous optical signals of two important extracellular matrix proteins, elastin, via autofluorescence, and type I collagen, via second harmonic generation, during mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation. [Tissue Eng Part C] Abstract The Matrikine N-α-PGP Couples Extracellular Matrix Fragmentation to Endothelial Permeability Investigators demonstrated that the collagen-derived matrikine acetylated proline-glycine-proline (N-α-PGP) serves as a critical regulator of endothelial permeability. N-α-PGP activated human endothelial cells via CXC-chemokine receptor 2, triggering monolayer permeability through a discrete intracellular signaling pathway. [Sci Adv] Full Article | Press Release |