Hematopoiesis News Volume 11.33 | Aug 25 2020

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    2020-08-25 | HN 11.33


    Hematopoiesis News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 11.33 – 25 August, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Nicotinamide
    Metabolism Mediates Resistance to Venetoclax in Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells

    Detailed metabolomic analysis revealed elevated nicotinamide metabolism in relapsed leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which activated both amino acid metabolism and fatty acid oxidation to drive OXPHOS, thereby providing a means for LSCs to circumvent the cytotoxic effects of venetoclax and azacitidine therapy.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract


    The StemSpanâ„¢ T Cell Generation Kit is designed to promote differentiation of HSPCs into T cells in stroma- and serum-free culture conditions.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    p53 Activation during Ribosome Biogenesis Regulates Normal Erythroid Differentiation

    A detailed characterization of ribosome biogenesis dynamics during human and murine erythropoiesis showed that ribosome biogenesis was abruptly interrupted by the drop of rDNA transcription and the collapse of ribosomal protein neo-synthesis.
    [Blood]

    Abstract

    PRC2
    Insufficiency Causes p53-Dependent Dyserythropoiesis in Myelodysplastic Syndrome

    Researchers demonstrated that severe polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) insufficiency induced by the deletion of one allele Ezh1 in Ezh2-deficient mice caused advanced dyserythropoiesis accompanied by a differentiation block and enhanced apoptosis in erythroblasts.
    [Leukemia]

    Abstract

    Characterization of FLT3-ITDmut
    Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Molecular Profiling of Leukemic Precursor Cells

    Investigators characterized the distribution of FLT3-ITD mutation in different progenitor cell subsets to shed light on the subclonal architecture of FLT3-ITDmut acute myeloid leukemia.
    [Blood Cancer Journal]

    Full Article

    β-Catenin and γ-Catenin Are Dispensable for T Lymphocytes and AML Leukemic Stem Cells

    In an MLL-AF9 AML mouse model, genetic deletion of β-catenin, or even all four Tcf/Lef family transcription factors that interact with β-catenin, did not affect AML onset in primary recipients, or the ability of leukemic stem cells in propagating AML in secondary recipients.
    [eLife]

    Abstract

    Generation of foxn1/Casper
    Mutant Zebrafish for Allograft and Xenograft of Normal and Malignant Cells

    Investigators generated a foxn1/Casper mutant zebrafish that was transparent and exhibited T cell deficiency. By employing the line for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, they achieved nonconditioned transplantation.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    PRDM8
    Reveals Aberrant DNA Methylation in Aging Syndromes and Is Relevant for Hematopoietic and Neuronal Differentiation

    Researchers analyzed blood samples of 70 aplastic anemia (AA) and 18 dyskeratosis congenita (DKC) patients to demonstrate that their epigenetic age predictions were overall increased, albeit not directly correlated with telomere length. Aberrant DNA methylation was observed in the gene PRDM8 in DKC and AA as well as in other diseases with premature aging phenotype, such as Down syndrome and Hutchinson-Gilford-Progeria syndrome.
    [Clinical Epigenetics]

    Full ArticleGraphical
    Abstract

    Curative In Vivo
    Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy of Murine Thalassemia Using Large Regulatory Elements

    Investigators capitalized on the 35 kb insert capacity of HDAd5/35++ vectors to demonstrate that transcriptional regulatory regions of the β-globin locus with a total length of 29 kb could efficiently be transferred into hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). The in vivo HSPC transduction resulted in stable γ-globin levels in erythroid cells that conferred a complete cure of murine thalassemia intermedia.
    [JCI Insight]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Arterial
    Endothelium Creates a Permissive Niche for Expansion of Human Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

    A novel strategy was developed to support ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by coculture with engineered human umbilical arterial endothelial cells, which expressed E4ORF1 stably by using a retroviral system.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Comparison
    of Immunosuppressant Regimens in Salvage Cord Blood Transplantation for Graft Failure after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

    Using nationwide registration data, scientists compared the transplant outcomes of patients who developed graft failure and underwent salvage cord blood transplanatation using immunosuppressants, including calcineurin (CNI) alone; CNI plus methotrexate; and CNI plus mycophenolate mofetil.
    [Bone Marrow Transplantation]

    Abstract

    DNA
    Damage Response and Preleukemic Fusion Genes Induced by Ionizing Radiation in Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells

    Within CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells the authors identified CD34+CD38+ progenitor cells as a highly apoptosis-resistant population, while CD34+CD38− hematopoietic stem/multipotent progenitor cells as a population very sensitive to radiation-induced apoptosis.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    CLINICAL RESEARCH

    Comparison of Two Different Rabbit Antithymocyte Globulin (r-ATG) Preparations:Thymocyte r-ATG versus T Lymphoblast Cell Line r-ATG in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Acquired Severe Aplastic Anemia: Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

    Researchers retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of 214 severe aplastic anemia patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with r-ATG or ATG-Fresenius.
    [Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation]

    Abstract

    Outcome
    of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Hypoplastic Myelodysplastic Syndrome

    The authors evaluated the outcomes of patients with hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    [International Journal of Hematology]

    Full Article


    Learn about the applications of the CFU assay in toxicity testing from hematopoietic expert Dr. Jackie Damen.
    REVIEWS

    Loss
    of Epigenetic Polarity Is a Hallmark of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging

    Scientists review basic biological principles of epigenetic polarity, with a special focus on epi-polarity and aging of hematopoietic stem cells.
    [Human Molecular Genetics]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Bristol
    Myers Squibb Provides Update on Phase III IDHENTIFY Trial in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Bristol Myers Squibb announced that the Phase III IDHENTIFY study evaluating IDHIFA® plus best supportive care (BSC) versus conventional care regimens, which include BSC only, azacitidine plus BSC, low-dose cytarabine plus BSC or intermediate-dose cytarabine plus BSC, did not meet the primary endpoint of overall survival in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutation.
    [Bristol Myers Squibb]

    Press Release

    Expression Therapeutics Announces Success in Developing a Stem Cell Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

    Primary HLH is a family of devastating primary immune deficiencies with limited treatment options and no gene therapies under clinical testing. Expression Therapeutics has developed a promising and potentially curative gene therapy candidate for familial HLH type 3.
    [Expression Therapeutics (PR Newswire Association LLC.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Cancer
    Stem Cells: Advances in Biology and Clinical Translation

    May 18 – May 21, 2021
    Hannover, Germany


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Immunology, Genetics, Precision Medicine

    St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute – Vienna, Austria


    Postdoctoral Studies – Stem Cells and Erythropoiesis in MDS

    Karolinska Institutet – Huddinge, Sweden

    Assistant
    Professor – Immunology Research

    Princeton University – Princeton, New Jersey, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellowship – Hematopoiesis, Leukemia, and Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes

    The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center – Dallas, Texas, United States


    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Hematopoiesis, Marrow Failure and Myeloid Leukemia

    Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center – Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

    > See All Jobs

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