Hematopoiesis News Volume 12.01 | Jan 12 2021

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    2020-12-01 | HN 12.01


    Hematopoiesis News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.01 – 12 January, 2021
    TOP STORY

    UM171 Preserves Epigenetic Marks that Are Reduced in Ex Vivo
    Culture of Human HSCs via Potentiation of the CLR3-KBTBD4 Complex

    Scientists report that UM171 potentiated the activity of a CULLIN3-E3 ubiquitin ligase complex whose target specificity was dictated by the poorly characterized Kelch/BTB domain protein KBTBD4.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract


    Request your free copy of the 'Bone Marrow Niches and HSC Fates' Wallchart
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Mitigating Oxygen Stress Enhances Aged Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cell Numbers and Function

    Researchers detected an increase in the number of both young and aged mouse bone marrow (BM) HSCs collected and processed in 3% O2 compared with the number of young BM HSCs collected and processed in ambient air.
    [Journal of Clinical Investigation]

    Full Article

    U2af1 Is Required for Survival and Function of Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells

    Using a novel conditional U2af1 knockout allele, investigators found that deletion of U2af1 results in profound defects in hematopoiesis characterized by pancytopenia, ablation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells leading to bone marrow failure and early lethality in mice.
    [Leukemia]

    Abstract

    Human
    Erythroid Differentiation Requires VDAC1-Mediated Mitochondrial Clearance

    Researchers studied the role of the outer mitochondrial membrane protein VDAC1 in human terminal erythropoiesis. They showed that shRNA-mediated downregulation of VDAC1 accelerated erythroblast maturation.
    [Haematologica]

    Abstract

    Integrated
    Decoding Hematopoiesis and Leukemogenesis Using Single-Cell Sequencing and Its Medical Implication

    Scientists analyzed ~200,000 single-cell transcriptomes of bone marrow mononuclear cells and its subsets from 23 clinical samples. They constructed a comprehensive cell atlas as hematopoietic reference.
    [Cell Discovery]

    Full Article

    Developmental
    Stage-Specific Changes in Protein Synthesis Differentially Sensitize Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Erythroid Progenitors to Impaired Ribosome Biogenesis

    Investigators showed that protein synthesis rates declined during HSC ontogeny, yet erythroid protein synthesis rates increased. A ribosomal mutation that impairs ribosome biogenesis disrupted both fetal and adult HSC self-renewal.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Overcoming
    Target Epitope Masking Resistance that Can Occur on Low-Antigen-Expresser AML Blasts after IL-1RAP Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Using the Inducible Caspase 9 Suicide Gene Safety Switch

    As acute myeloid leukemia (AML) primary blasts express different levels of accessory protein of the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1RAP), scientists modeled transduction of different AML tumor cell lines screened for density of antigenic sites with their lentiviral vectors carrying a third-generation IL-1RAP chimeric antigen receptor, an iCASP9 suicide gene, and a truncated CD19 surface gene.
    [Cancer Gene Therapy]

    Full Article

    Non-Viral Ex Vivo
    Genome-Editing in Mouse Bona Fide Hematopoietic Stem Cells with CRISPR/Cas9

    The authors conducted two lines of genome-editing experiments of mouse HSCs with the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9).
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Zfp521
    Is Essential for the Quiescence and Maintenance of Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cells under Stress

    Scientists found that Zinc finger protein 521 (Zfp521) deletion did not inhibit adult hematopoiesis under homeostatic conditions. In contrast, Zfp521-null chimeric mice showed significantly reduced pool size of HSCs and hematopoietic progenitor cells associated with increased apoptosis and loss of quiescence.
    [iScience]

    AbstractFull Article
    Graphical Abstract

    Identification
    of miR-320 Family Members as Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarkers in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

    The authors identified novel potential microRNAs bound up with the diagnosis and prognosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). miRNA microarray analysis was used to screen deregulated microRNAs in the bone marrow of MDS patients.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Development of Hematopoietic Syndrome Mice Model for Localized Radiation Exposure

    Researchers developed a mice model for studying the hematopoietic syndrome in the non-uniform or partial body exposure scenarios using the localized cobalt60 gamma radiation exposure.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article


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    REVIEWS

    Targeting
    Leukemia-Initiating Cells in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

    The authors review several biological and clinical aspects related to leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), including: 1) immunophenotypic characterization of LIC-enriched subsets in human and mouse models of ALL; 2) emerging therapeutics against regulatory signaling pathways involved in LIC progression and maintenance in T- and B-cell leukemias; 3) novel epigenetic and age-related mechanisms of LIC propagation, and 4) ongoing efforts in immunotherapy to eradicate LIC-enriched cell subsets in relapsed and refractory ALL cases.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    APL-106 (uproleselan) Granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation in China for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Apollomics, Inc., and GlycoMimetics announced APL-106 has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the China National Medical Products Administration Center for Drug Evaluation for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Uproleselan is designed to block E-selectin from binding with blood cancer cells as a targeted approach to disrupting well-established mechanisms of leukemic cell resistance within the bone marrow microenvironment.
    [Apollomics, Inc.]

    Press Release

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