LABORATORY RESEARCH Inhibition of BET Recruitment to Chromatin as an Effective Treatment for MLL-Fusion Leukemia Here scientists used a global proteomic strategy to demonstrate that mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) fusions are associated with the BET family of acetyl-lysine recognizing, chromatin ‘adaptor’ proteins. [Nature] Abstract | Press Release Non–Lineage/Stage-Restricted Effects of a Gain-Of-Function Mutation in Tyrosine Phosphatase Ptpn11 (Shp2) on Malignant Transformation of Hematopoietic Cells Ptpn11E76K mutation has non–lineage-specific effects on malignant transformation of hematopoietic cells and initiates acute leukemias at various stages of hematopoiesis. [J Exp Med] Abstract Δ12-Prostaglandin J3, an Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Derived Metabolite, Selectively Ablates Leukemia Stem Cells in Mice Researchers show here that Δ12-prostaglandin J3 alleviates the development of leukemia in two well-studied murine models of leukemia. [Blood] Abstract Quantitative Trait Mapping Reveals a Regulatory Axis Involving Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors, PRDM16, Transforming Growth Factor-β2 and FLT3 in Hematopoiesis The observations identify a novel regulatory axis that includes peroxysome proliferator-activated receptors, Prdm16 and transforming growth factor-β2 in hematopoiesis. [Blood] Abstract Functional Inhibition of Osteoblastic Cells in an In Vivo Mouse Model of Myeloid Leukemia Researchers propose that therapeutic mitigation of leukemia-induced uncoupling of osteoblastic and osteoclastic cells may represent a novel approach to promote normal hematopoiesis in patients with myeloid neoplasms. [Blood] Abstract Syngeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Enhances the Antitumor Immunity of Intratumoral Type I Interferon Gene Transfer for Sarcoma Here scientists examined whether a combination of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and interferon could induce an effective tumor-specific immune response against sarcoma. [Hum Gene Ther] Abstract DEK Regulates Hematopoietic Stem Engraftment and Progenitor Cell Proliferation Researchers hypothesized that DEK may modulate functions of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract α-Tocopherol Induces Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Expansion and ERK1/2-Mediated Differentiation α-Tocopherol induces expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by a nonidentified intracellular pathway and granulocytic/monocytic differentiation through ERK1/2 activation. [J Leukoc Biol] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH Multivariable Model for Time to First Treatment in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Scientists developed a multivariable model that incorporates traditional and newer prognostic factors to identify patients at high risk for progression to treatment. [J Clin Oncol] Abstract Second Cancer Risk After Chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: A Collaborative British Cohort Study Researchers investigated the long-term risk of second primary malignancy after chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma in a much larger cohort than any yet published. [J Clin Oncol] Abstract Presence of FLT3–ITD and High BAALC Expression Are Independent Prognostic Markers in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Mutation status of the FLT3, NPM1, CEBPA, and WT1 genes and gene expression levels of ERG, MN1, BAALC, FLT3, and WT1 have been identified as possible prognostic markers in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Researchers have performed a thorough prognostic evaluation of these genetic markers in pediatric AML patients enrolled in the NOPHO 1993 or NOPHO 2004 protocols. [Blood] Abstract Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies and Graft Failure in Matched Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Investigators hypothesize that donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies against a mismatched HLA-DPB1 locus is associated with graft failure in matched unrelated donor transplantations. [Blood] Abstract |