LABORATORY RESEARCH Image-Guided Intrathymic Injection of Multipotent Stem Cells Supports Life-Long T Cell Immunity and Facilitates Targeted Immunotherapy Scientists showed that intrathymic injection of multipotent hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells into irradiated syngeneic or allogeneic young or aged recipients resulted in efficient and long-lasting generation of functional donor T cells. [Blood] Abstract The Co-Repressor Rcor1 Is Essential for Murine Erythropoiesis Researchers showed that mice deleted for Rcor1 are profoundly anemic and die in late gestation. Definitive erythroid cells from mutant mice arrest at the transition from proerythroblast to basophilic erythroblast. [Blood] Abstract Parathyroid Hormone Enhances Hematopoietic Expansion via Upregulation of Cadherin-11 in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells When parathyroid hormone-treated bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells were subcutaneously implanted into NOD/SCID mice, the induction of hematopoietic cells was enhanced. [Stem Cells] Abstract Effects of THAP11 on Erythroid Differentiation and Megakaryocytic Differentiation of K562 Cells Scientists showed that THAP11 was down-regulated during erythroid differentiation but up-regulated during megakaryocytic differentiation of cord blood CD34+ cells. Overexpression of THAP11 in K562 cells inhibited the erythroid differentiation induced by hemin with decreased numbers of benzidine-positive cells and decreased mRNA levels of α-globin and glycophorin A, and knockdown of THAP11 enhanced the erythroid differentiation. [PLoS One] Full Article The Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Microenvironment Is Impaired in Iron-Overloaded Mice Increasing numbers of reports have described hematopoietic improvement after iron chelation therapy in iron-overloaded patients. These observations indicate that excess iron could affect hematopoiesis unfavorably. To investigate how excess iron affects hematopoiesis in vivo, investigators generated iron-overloaded mice and examined hematopoietic parameters in these mice. [Eur J Haematol] Abstract Identification of Multipotent Progenitors that Emerge Prior to Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Embryonic Development Researchers found that, during the initiation of definitive hematopoiesis in the embryo, a defined population of multipotent, engraftable progenitors emerges that is much more abundant within the yolk sac than the aorta-gonad-mesonephros or fetal liver. [Stem Cell Rep] Full Article | Press Release Divisional History and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function during Homeostasis The authors investigated the homeostatic behavior of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) temporally defined according to their divisional histories using an HSPC-specific GFP label-retaining system. They showed that homeostatic hematopoietic stem cells lose repopulating potential after limited cell divisions. [Stem Cell Rep] Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH Outcome of Patients with abnl(17p) Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation In order to accurately define the outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with abnormalities of chromosome 17p (abnl(17p)) acute myeloid leukemia (AML), researchers analyzed the results of patients with this abnormality who received an allogeneic HSCT in one of four well defined cohorts (FHCRC, HOVON, SAL, GCTSG). [Blood] Abstract Allotransplantation for Patients Age 40 Years and Greater with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): Encouraging Progression-Free Survival Investigators analyzed CIBMTR data on 1248 patients ≥40 years receiving reduced-intensity conditioning or non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for aggressive and indolent NHL. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract |