LABORATORY RESEARCH Runx1 and Cbfβ Regulate the Development of Flt3+ Dendritic Cell Progenitors and Restrict Myeloproliferative Disorder Scientists demonstrated that Cbfβ is essential for the development of Flt3+ macrophage-dendritic cell (DC) progenitors in the bone marrow and all DC subsets in the periphery. [Blood] Abstract BCR-ABL-Induced Deregulation of the IL-33/ST2 Pathway in CD34+ Progenitors from Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Chronic myeloid leukemia CD34+ progenitors upregulate their cell surface expression of the IL-33-specific receptor chain ST2, proliferate and produce cytokines in response to IL-33, conversely to CD34+ cells from healthy individuals. [Cancer Res] Abstract Critical Role of Jak2 in the Maintenance and Function of Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cells Using a conditional Jak2 knockout allele, scientists found that Jak2 deletion results in rapid loss of hematopoietic stem/progenitors cells leading to bone marrow failure and early lethality in adult mice. [Stem Cells] Abstract Cav-1 Deletion Impaired Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function Researchers used Cav-1-/- mice to investigate the role of Cav-1 in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) function during aging. The results showed that Cav-1-/- mice displayed a decreased percentage of B cells and an increased percentage of M cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood, and these changes were due to an increased number of HSCs. [Cell Death Dis] Full Article Lineage-Specific Function of Engrailed-2 in the Progression of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia to T-Cell Blast Crisis Investigators profiled the changes in DNA methylation patterns in human samples from blast crisis (BC)-chronic myelogenous leukemia, in order to identify genes whose expression is epigenetically silenced during progression to T-cell lineage-specific BC. [Cell Cycle] Full Article Ubiquitous Expression of MAKORIN-2 in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Cells and Its Growth Promoting Activity Makorin-2 (MKRN2) is a highly conserved protein and yet its functions are largely unknown. Researchers investigated the expression levels of MKRN2 and RAF1 in normal and malignant hematopoietic cells, and leukemia cell lines. [PLoS One] Full Article Dose Response and Clonal Variability of Lentiviral Tetracycline-Regulated Vectors in Murine Hematopoietic Cells Researchers investigated the effect of lentiviral transduction rate on tetracycline-regulated promoter background activity, vector copy number and clonal variability as a consequence of vector integration. [Exp Hematol] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH CD16xCD33 Bispecific Killer Cell Engager (BiKE) Activates NK Cells from MDS Patients against Primary MDS and MDSC CD33+ Targets Researchers tested the ability of a CD16xCD33 BiKE to induce natural killer (NK) cell function from 67 myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients. Compared to age-matched normal controls, CD7+ lymphocytes, NK cells, and CD16 expression were markedly decreased in MDS patients. [Blood] Abstract The Predictive Role of Interim Positron Emission Tomography on Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment Outcome Is Confirmed Using the 5-Point Scale Interpretation Criteria A retrospective international multicenter study was undertaken to assess the prognostic role of interim Positron Emission Tomography performed during treatment with doxorubicin, bleomycin vinblastine and dacarbazine in patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma and the reproducibility of the Deauville five-point scale for the interpretation of interim Positron Emission Tomography scans. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article |