LABORATORY RESEARCH Mouse SLX4 Is a Tumor Suppressor that Stimulates the Activity of the Nuclease XPF-ERCC1 in DNA Crosslink Repair Investigators uncovered consequences of mouse Slx4 deficiency and reveal its function in DNA crosslink repair. Slx4-deficient mice develop epithelial cancers and have a contracted hematopoietic stem cell pool. [Mol Cell] Full Article | Graphical Abstract TET2 Deficiency Inhibits Mesoderm and Hematopoietic Differentiation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells Scientists showed that Ten-Eleven-Translocation 2 (TET2) expression is low in human embryonic stem (ES) cell lines and increases during hematopoietic differentiation. ShRNA-mediated TET2 knockdown had no effect on the pluripotency of various ES cells. [Stem Cells] Abstract Cobblestone-Area Forming Cells Derived from Patients with Mantle Cell Lymphoma Are Enriched for CD133+ Tumor-Initiating Cells Researchers demonstrated that a subset of primary mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells co-cultured with either primary human mesenchymal stromal cells or murine MS-5 cells form in cobblestone-areas consisting of cells with a primitive immunophenotype containing the chromosomal translocation t (11;14)(q13;q32) characteristic of MCL. [PLoS One] Full Article Arsenite Selectively Inhibits Mouse Bone Marrow Lymphoid Progenitor Cell Development In Vivo and In Vitro and Suppresses Humoral Immunity In Vivo In the bone marrow, As+3 altered neither the expression of CD34+ and CD38+ cells, markers of early hematopoietic stem cells, nor CD45-/CD105+, markers of mesenchymal stem cells. [PLoS One] Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH A Phase I Study of ACE-536, a Regulator of Erythroid Differentiation, in Healthy Volunteers ACE-536 acts through a mechanism distinct from erythropoiesis-stimulating agents to promote late-stage erythroid differentiation by binding to TGF-β superfamily ligands and inhibiting signaling through transcription factors Smad 2/3. The goal of this Phase I study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamic effects of ascending dose levels of ACE-536 in healthy volunteers. [Am J Hematol] Abstract Outcomes of Lung Transplantation after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Researchers describe the indications and outcomes in patients who had lung transplantation after HCT for hematologic disease from a retrospective case series at our institution and a review of the medical literature. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Impact of Cotransplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Lung Function after Unrelated Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation following Non-Myeloablative Conditioning Investigators prospectively followed 30 patients who underwent unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with mesenchymal stem cell co-infusion after non-myeloablative conditioning. Each patient underwent detailed lung function testing and measurement of exhaled nitric oxide before HSCT and 3, 6, and 12 months posttransplant. [Transplantation] Abstract A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial on N-Acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Investigators evaluated the effects of intravenous N-acetylcysteine on the prevention of acute kidney injury in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients. [Hematol Oncol] Abstract |