HSV-sr39TK Positron Emission Tomography and Suicide Gene Elimination of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Progeny in Humanized Mice Scientists demonstrate the in vivo generation of functional effector T-cells from CD34-enriched human peripheral blood stem cells modified with a lentiviral vector designed for clinical use encoding a T-cell-receptor recognizing the cancer/testes antigen NY-ESO-1, co-expressing the PET/suicide gene sr39TK. [Cancer Res] Abstract DOCK2 Is Critical for CD8+ TCR– Graft Facilitating Cells to Enhance Engraftment of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2)-/- facilitating cells exhibit compromised facilitative function in vivo as evidenced by the loss of engraftment-enhancing capability for c-Kit+Sca-1+lineage– (KSL) cells, and compromised ability to promote KSL cell homing and lodgment in hematopoietic niche. [Stem Cells] Abstract LincRNAs MONC and MIR100HG Act as Oncogenes in Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Researchers report that long non-coding RNAs MONC and MIR100HG are highly expressed in acute megakaryoblastic leukemia blasts. The transcripts were mainly localized in the nucleus and their expression correlated with the corresponding microRNA clusters. [Mol Cancer] Abstract | Full Article Diet-Induced (Epigenetic) Changes in Bone Marrow Augment Atherosclerosis Scientists investigated the long-term changes induced by Western-type diet (WTD) feeding on BM cells and the consequences for atherosclerosis susceptibility. Hereto, WTD BM or Chow BM was transplanted into LDLR KO mice on chow. BM from WTD BM recipient mice exhibited hypomethylation of CpG regions in the genes encoding Pu.1 and IRF8, key regulators of monocyte proliferation and macrophage differentiation. [J Leukoc Biol] Abstract Dietary Restriction Ameliorates Hematopoietic Aging Independent of Telomerase, whilst Lack of Telomerase and Short Telomeres Exacerbate the Aging Phenotype To investigate the role of telomeres and telomerase in hematopoietic aging, investigators compared the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell profile and clonogenic capacity of bone marrow cells from wild type with telomerase-deficient mice and the effect of dietary restriction on these parameters. [Exp Gerontol] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH The EBMT/EMCL Consensus Project on the Role of Autologous and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Mantle Cell Lymphoma Investigators conducted a consensus project using the RAND modified Delphi consensus procedure to provide guidance on how stem cell transplantation should be employed in mantle cell lymphoma. [Leukemia] Abstract Chromosome 1 Abnormalities in Newly Diagnosed Elderly Multiple Myeloma Patients Treated with Novel Therapies Researchers investigated the impact of chromosome 1 abnormalities in a group of elderly newly diagnosed Multiple Myeloma patients, enrolled in the GIMEMA-MM-03-05 trial and treated with bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone vs bortezomib, melphalan, prednisone and thalidomide followed by bortezomib and thalidomide maintenance. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article Allogeneic Hematopoietic SCT in Combination with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Treatment Compared with TKI Treatment Alone in CML Blast Crisis Of 83 CML blast crisis patients, 45 received tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (imatinib; nilotinb or dasatinib after imatinib resistance) and 38 were treated with allo-HSCT after TKI. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract |