The Histone Demethylase Jarid1b Is Required for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal Scientists found that Jarid1b is highly expressed in primitive hematopoietic compartments and is overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemias. Constitutive genetic deletion of Jarid1b did not impact steady-state hematopoiesis. [Blood] Abstract Mutated Ptpn11 Alters Leukemic Stem Cell Frequency and Reduces the Sensitivity of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells to Mcl1 Inhibition The authors report that Shp2 mutations occur in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at a rate of 6.6% in the ECOG E1900 dataset. They examined the role of mutated Shp2 in leukemias harboring myelomonocytic leukemia translocations which co-occur in human AML. [Leukemia] Abstract NF-κB-Dependent DNA Damage-Signaling Differentially Regulates DNA Double-Strand Break Repair Mechanisms in Immature and Mature Human Hematopoietic Cells Investigators explored the activity, quality, and molecular components of DNA double-strand-break repair in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell as compared with mature peripheral blood lymphocytes. [Leukemia] Abstract Lentivirus Mediated Gene Transfer in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Is Impaired in SHIV-Infected, ART-Treated Nonhuman Primates Scientists show that SHIV+, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated animals had very low gene marking levels after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. [Mol Ther] Abstract IGF-IR Determines the Fates of BCR/ABL Leukemia Researchers investigated the role of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-IR) in chronic myeloid leukemia using the retroviral BCR/ABL transplantation mouse model. [J Hematol Oncol] Abstract | Full Article Loss of Angiopoietin-Like 7 Diminishes the Regeneration Capacity of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Investigators generated Angptl7-deficient mice by TALEN-mediated gene targeting and found that hematopoietic stem cell compartments in Angptl7-null mice were compromised. [J Hematol Oncol] Abstract | Full Article Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Exosomes Promote Tumor Growth through an Autocrine Mechanism In a chronic myeloid leukemia xenograft model, treatment of mice with exosomes caused a greater increase in tumor size compared with controls. [Cell Commun Signal] Abstract | Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study of the EBMT Researchers conducted a questionnaire survey of the 565 European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation centers to analyze the outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in recipients of solid organ transplantation. [Am J Transplant] Abstract Extended Follow-Up of High-Dose Melphalan and Autologous SCT after Vincristine, Doxorubicin, Dexamethasone Induction in AL Amyloidosis of the Prospective Phase II HOVON-41 Study by the Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hematology Oncology Investigators evaluated the effect of three courses of vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone followed by high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation on an intention to treat basis. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article Use of Eculizumab in Patients with Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy: A Study from the SFGM-TC Thrombotic microangiopathy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) shares similarities with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) in the underlying pathomechanisms. Eculizumab has been associated with impressive results in aHUS. Researchers retrospectively analyzed 12 patients who received eculizumab in France for severe post-HSCT thrombotic microangiopathy. [Transplantation] Abstract |