PLZF Mutation Alters Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function and Cell Cycle Progression Scientists found that Zbtb16lu/lu hematopoietic stem cells harbor a transcriptional signature associated with a loss of stemness and cell-cycle deregulation. [Blood] Abstract Hematopoietic Reprogramming In Vitro Informs In Vivo Identification of Hemogenic Precursors to Definitive Hematopoietic Stem Cells Researchers previously demonstrated that the induction of hematopoietic progenitors from fibroblasts progresses through hemogenic precursors that are Prom1+Sca1+CD34+CD45−. Guided by these studies, they analyzed mouse placentas and identified a population with this phenotype. [Dev Cell] Full Article | Graphical Abstract | Press Release Rac1 GTPase Promotes Interaction of Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell with Niche and Participates in Leukemia Initiation and Maintenance in Mouse By forced expression of constitutively active form of Rac1 in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), scientists demonstrated that active Rac1 promotes interaction of HSPC with niche. [Stem Cells] Abstract Restriction of HIV-1-Based Lentiviral Vectors in Adult Primary Marrow-Derived and Peripheral Mobilized Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Occurs Prior to Viral DNA Integration The authors demonstrated that the dominant point of restriction of an HIV-1-based lentiviral vector in adult human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from bone marrow and also those obtained following peripheral mobilization is prior to viral DNA integration. [Retrovirology] Full Article Donor Dependent Variations in Hematopoietic Differentiation among Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Researchers compared hematopoietic differentiation potentials from ES and iPS cell lines originated from various donors and derived them using integrative and non-integrative vectors. [PLoS One] Full Article CLINICAL RESEARCH Haploidentical versus Matched-Sibling Transplant in Adults with Philadelphia-Negative High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Biologically Phase III Randomized Study Transplantation outcomes from haploidentical donors or matched-sibling donors were compared in the disease-specific, biologically Phase III randomized, multi-center study. [Clin Cancer Res] Abstract Decreased Morbidity and Mortality of Autologous Hematopoietic Transplants for Children with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors: The ‘Head Start’ Trials, 1991–2009 Two hundred and twenty-six children were enrolled on three consecutive ‘Head Start’ trials with primary malignant central nervous system tumors and underwent marrow-ablative chemotherapy. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Outcome of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Is Similar for Patients with a Partial In Vitro T-Cell-Depleted Graft compared with a Non-T-Cell-Depleted Graft when Stratified by the Refined Disease Risk Index Researchers included 265 patients with partial T-cell-depleted graft (TDEP) and 163 non-TDEP patients in a retrospective study and compared outcomes following stratification using the refined disease risk index. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract |