Human Immunology News Volume 10.20 | May 24 2022

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    2022-05-24 | HIN 10.20


    Human Immunology News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 10.20 – 24 May, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Universal Antigen Encoding of T Cell Activation from High-Dimensional Cytokine Dynamics

    Scientists combined a robotic platform with machine learning to experimentally measure and theoretically model CD8+ T cell activation.
    [Science]

    Abstract

    Five tips for returning to the lab after time off
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    STING Agonist Delivery by Tumor-Penetrating PEG-Lipid Nanodiscs Primes Robust Anticancer Immunity

    Although cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) were not directly tumoricidal, lipid nanodisc-CDN uptake by cancer cells correlated with robust T cell activation by promoting CDN and tumor antigen co-localization in dendritic cells.
    [Nature Materials]

    Full Article

    Rituximab versus Tocilizumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Synovial Biopsy-Based Biomarker Analysis of the Phase IV R4RA Randomized Trial

    In-depth histological/molecular analyses of randomized clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis (R4RA) synovial biopsies identified humoral immune response gene signatures associated with response to rituximab and tocilizumab, and a stromal/fibroblast signature in patients refractory to all medications.
    [Nature Medicine]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Tumor-Induced Erythroid Precursor-Differentiated Myeloid Cells Mediate Immunosuppression and Curtail Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Treatment Efficacy

    Using lineage tracking in cancer patients and tumor-bearing mice, the authors demonstrated that erythroid progenitor cells lost their developmental potential and switched to the myeloid lineage.
    [Cancer Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Emerging Role for Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin–Responsive Regulatory T Cells in Colorectal Cancer Progression in Humans and Mice

    Scientists identified a subset of Tregs expressing the receptor for thymic stromal lymphopoietin that were increased in colorectal tumors in humans and mice and largely absent in adjacent normal colon.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Full Article

    Integrating Single-Cell RNA Sequencing with Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Immune Landscape for Interstitial Cystitis

    To investigate the role of immunity in interstitial cystitis (IC) bladders, researchers sequenced 135,091 CD45+ immune cells from 15 female patients with IC and 9 controls with stress urinary incontinence using single-cell RNA sequencing.
    [Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy]

    Full Article

    IgA+ Memory B Cells Are Significantly Increased in Patients with Asthma and Small Airways Dysfunction

    Patients with severe asthma showed decreased immature B cell populations while memory B cells were significantly increased compared to both mild-moderate asthma patients and healthy controls.
    [European Respiratory Journal]

    Abstract

    Systemic Immune Dysfunction in Cancer Patients Driven by IL6 Induction of LAG3 in Peripheral CD8+ T Cells

    Investigators demonstrated that approximately a third of cancer patients analyzed had peripheral CD8+ T cells that expressed robust intracellular lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3), but not surface LAG3 due to A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 cleavage.
    [Cancer Immunology Research]

    Abstract

    Comprehensive Characterizations of Immune Receptor Repertoire in Tumors and Cancer Immunotherapy Studies

    From over 35 million assembled complete complementary-determining region 3 sequences, scientists observed that the expression of CCL5 and MZB1 were the most positively correlated genes with T cell clonal expansion and B cell clonal expansion, respectively.
    [Cancer Immunology Research]

    Abstract

    Adaptive Immune Signature in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer in NCCTG (Alliance) N9831 and NeoALTTO Trials

    The authors identified a novel 17-gene adaptive immune signature, which was found to be significantly associated with improved recurrence-free survival among patients who received adjuvant trastuzumab but not in patients who received chemotherapy alone.
    [npj Breast Cancer]

    Full Article

    Regulatory T Cells Induce a Suppressive Immune Milieu and Promote Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

    Highly immunogenic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICCs) identified in the public dataset and the Cancer Immunome Atlas were assessed to determine the prognostic impact of immunogenicity in ICC and key components after curative resection.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Full Article

    Modeling Immune Cytotoxicity for Cholangiocarcinoma with Tumor-Derived Organoids and Effector T Cells

    Scientists developed a co-culture method with patient-derived cholangiocarcinoma organoids and immune cells, which could represent anti-cancer immunity in vitro.
    [British Journal of Cancer]

    Full Article

    PCBP1 Is Associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Affecting RNA Products of Genes Involved in Immune Response in Th1 Cells

    Researchers proposed that poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) could play roles in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by affecting both expression and alternative splicing levels in T helper 1 (Th1) cells. Microarray datasets were used to evaluate the PCBP1 expression changes in RA patients.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Maternal Immune Protection against Infectious Diseases

    Investigators review pre- and postpartum maternal immune factors that protect against infectious agents in offspring and how they may shape the infant’s immune landscape over time.
    [Cell Host & Microbe]

    Full Article

    Allergic Asthma Is a Risk Factor for Human Cardiovascular Diseases

    Scientists discuss how asthma and allied allergic conditions may contribute to the prevalence, incidence and progression of cardiovascular disease and vice versa.
    [Nature Cardiovascular Research]

    AbstractPress Release

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Abl and Odimma Therapeutics Join Forces in Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy

    ABL Europe and Odimma Therapeutics, a young biotechnological company focusing on personalized cancer immunotherapy, announced that they have signed a development agreement.
    [Odimma Therapeutics]

    Press Release

    Travere Therapeutics Announces FDA Acceptance and Priority Review of New Drug Application for Sparsentan for the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy

    Travere Therapeutics, Inc. announced the US FDA has accepted and granted Priority Review of its New Drug Application under Subpart H for accelerated approval of sparsentan for the treatment of IgA nephropathy.
    [Travere Therapeutics, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Nouscom Announces Janssen Receives US FDA IND Clearance for VAC85135, an ‘Off-the-Shelf’ Cancer Immunotherapy Developed Using Nouscom’s Proprietary Viral Vector Platform

    Nouscom announced that Janssen Research & Development, LLC received US FDA clearance for its Investigational New Drug (IND) candidate VAC85135, an off-the-shelf, viral vector-based cancer vaccine for an oncologic indication.
    [Nouscom]

    Press Release

    Surrozen Initiates Dosing in Phase I Clinical Trial of SZN-1326 for Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

    Surrozen, Inc. announced that the first subject has been dosed in its three-part Phase I clinical trial to evaluate SZN-1326 for the potential treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.
    [Surrozen, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Immunometabolism in Health and Disease

    June 19 – 24, 2022
    Smithfield, Rhode Island, United States

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Director – Vaccine Research Center

    National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Microbiota and Autoimmunity

    The Ohio State University – Columbus, Ohio, United States

    Postdoctoral Scholarship – Immunology

    Karolinska Institute – Stockholm, Sweden

    Postdoctoral Training Fellow – Applied Biotechnology

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    Specialist – Cell Therapy Quality Assurance

    Bristol Myers Squibb – Devens, Massachusetts, United States

    > See All Jobs

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