| Vol. 9.25 – 29 June, 2021 |
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| Researchers demonstrated that pharmacologic modulation of splicing via specific drug classes generated bona fide neoantigens and elicited anti-tumor immunity, augmenting checkpoint immunotherapy. [Cell] |
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PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
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| Investigators examined the effect of B cell stimuli on lymphoid stromal cells in follicular lymphoma (FL). FL B cells interacted primarily with CD49a+ fibroblastic reticular cells. [Immunity] |
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| Scientists found that tumor-infiltrating follicular regulatory T cells were prevalent in tumor tissues of several cancer types. [Nature Immunology] |
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| By combining endoscopy-guided sampling of the biliary tree with a high-dimensional analysis approach, comprehensive mapping of the human biliary immunological landscape in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, a severe biliary inflammatory disease, was conducted. [Science Translational Medicine] |
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| Researchers complemented PD-L1 immunohistochemistry and tumor mutation burden with RNA-seq in 366 patients to identify unifying and indication-specific molecular profiles that could predict response to checkpoint blockade across tumor types. [Nature Communications] |
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| To learn whether inflammation alters cystic fibrosis (CF) airway surface liquid pH, researchers treated CF epithelia with TNFα and IL-17, two inflammatory cytokines that are elevated in CF airways. [Journal of Clinical Investigation] |
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| Using different preclinical models for liver metastasis, researchers found that tissue-resident type I innate lymphoid cells controlled metastatic seeding, whereas conventional NKs restrained outgrowth. [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] |
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| Scientists investigated this topic in an in vitro model using primary human T cells and in an immuno-nutritional intervention study enrolling healthy volunteers. [EMBO Molecular Medicine] |
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| Researchers used multicolor flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry to elucidate abundance and spatial distribution of antigen-presenting B cells in blood and tumor samples of 238 cancer patients. [Cancer Immunology Research] |
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| Despite its well-documented inhibitory effects, higher PD-1 expression in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes was significantly associated with longer survival in triple-negative breast cancer patients. [Oncogene] |
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| The authors explored the persistent upper airway inflammation and blood eosinophilia of s patient. Unlike wild-type T-bet, the mutant form of T-bet from this patient did not inhibit the production of Th2 cytokines, including IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13, when overexpressed in T helper 2 (Th2) cells. [Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research] |
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| Investigators deeply investigated the impact of KIR, HLA class I, and CD16 genotypes on rituximab-dependent NK cell responses in both an in vitro cellular model from healthy blood donors and ex vivo rituximab-treated non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. [Oncoimmunology] |
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| The authors analyzed the profiling of immune cells in the peripheral blood of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome patients and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome patients before and after standard steroid treatment to clarify the immunological mechanism of nephrotic syndrome patients. [Scientific Reports] |
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| Researchers examined the recently discovered pathways involved in PD-L1 expression and highlight the relevant druggable strategies that are being developed to both improve the response rate and avoid the onset of resistance. [Trends in Molecular Medicine] |
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| In a move that will bring hope to liver transplant patients around the world, Lion TCR, a Singapore biotechnology company, has signed an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement with Duke-NUS Medical School to develop an innovative method of using gene-edited T cells to treat recurring cancers in the donated organ. [Duke-NUS] |
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| Takara Bio, Inc. announced that it has entered into a License and Supply Agreement with BioNTech Cell & Gene Therapies GmbH under which Takara Bio grants BioNTech a commercial license to use applicable patents relating to RetroNectin®. [Takara Bio, Inc.] |
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| Trillium Therapeutics, Inc. announced that it has dosed the first patient with TTI-621, an investigational checkpoint inhibitor of the innate immune system, in combination with doxorubicin in a Phase Ib/II study in leiomyosarcoma. [Trillium Therapeutics, Inc.] |
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| September 1 – 4, 2021 Virtual |
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| Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf – Düsseldorf, Germany |
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| Weill Cornell Medical College – New York, New York, United States |
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| Research Center for Molecular Medicine – Vienna, Austria |
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| Hummingbird Bioscience – Singapore, Singapore |
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| University of Gothenburg – Gothenburg, Sweden |
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